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本文用原子力显微镜研究了空气和氮气两种不同气氛环境下的机械剥离石墨烯粘附力, 发现氮气环境下的粘附力更小, 且石墨烯边缘的粘附力比内部区域大. 在氮气环境下探究了折叠石墨烯粘附力与层数的关系及其摩擦性能, 结果表明粘附力与折叠石墨烯层数无明显关系, 折叠石墨烯各区域的摩擦性能都远超二氧化硅基底, 且单层、单层上折叠、双层以及双层上折叠区域的摩擦系数依次降低, 分别为0.049, 0.031, 0.023和0.021, 摩擦力也依次降低, 折叠处由于层与层之间的结合力弱于相同层数的石墨烯, 摩擦性能有所降低, 但未发现粘附力与摩擦力之间的明显关系. 在采用尖针和球针测量粘附力时, 测量历史不会对后续粘附力产生明显影响. 对空气环境下出现的新鲜折叠石墨烯的研究表明新鲜折叠石墨烯的折叠区域摩擦力较未折叠区域显著增大.Atomic force microscope was used to study the adhesion of mechanical exfoliated graphene under two different atmosphere conditions, air and nitrogen. It was found that the adhesion under nitrogen was smaller. The adhesion of graphene edge was larger than that of the inner region. The relationship between the adhesion of folded graphene and the number of layers along with its frictional properties were investigated under nitrogen atmosphere. The results showed that the adhesion was independent of the number of folded graphene layers. The frictional properties of each area of the folded graphene were far beyond the SiO2 substrate. The friction coefficients of the single layer, the fold on single layer, the double layers and the fold on double layers regions were successively decreased, which were 0.049, 0.031, 0.023 and 0.021 respectively. The friction forces were successively decreased as well. The frictional property of the folded graphene was weaker than the unfolded graphene of same number of layers due to the weaker bonding force between the layers. When measuring the adhesion with a sharp tip or a ball tip, the measurement history of adhesion had little influence on subsequent adhesion. Studies on freshly folded graphene in the air showed that the friction force of the folded region was significantly higher than that of the unfolded region.
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Keywords:
- atomic force microscope /
- folded graphene /
- adhesion /
- nanotribology








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