The SrMgAl10O17:Eu2+ and SrMgAl10O17:Eu2+, Er3+ blue phosphors were synthesized by the combustion synthesis method. Their crystal structures and luminescent properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD)、scanning electron microscope (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra, respectively. The XRD and SEM results indicate that the sample is well-crystallized in the combustion procedure, and its crystal structure has not changed when doped with low concentrations of rare-earth ions. PL results show that the phosphor of SrMgAl10O17:Eu2+ can be effectively excited by near UV LED chip with a broad emission spectrum extending from 430 nm to 520 nm, and has main peaks located at 460nm. Furthermore, the sample of the luminous intensity is the largest when the Er2+, Er3+ co-doped concentration is 4%, and the emission intensity of Sr0.95MgAl10O17:0.05Eu2+, Er3+ phosphor is significantly enhanced 54.9% higher than that of SrMgAl10O17:Eu2+ phosphor. It is indicated that Er3+has good sensitization effect for Eu2+ in luminescence, and this can be explained by the theory of energy transfer.