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中国物理学会期刊

远场来流条件下过冷熔体球晶生长的稳定性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.066403

Effect of far field flow on the stability of thespherical crystal in undercooled melt

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.066403
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  • 建立了远场来流条件下过冷熔体球晶生长的温度场和浓度场稳态模型,分析了对流对球晶周围温度场和浓度场的影响,并以Trivedi的纯扩散球晶稳定性判据为基础,推导出远场来流条件下过冷熔体球晶生长的临界稳定性判据. 研究表明:远场来流条件下,迎流面的扰动振幅增加速率明显大于背流面的扰动振幅增加速率. 振幅增加速率最大值对应的扰动阶次从迎流面到背流面逐渐减小,随着球晶半径增加而增大. 对流使迎流面的稳定性降低,背流面的稳定性增大. 随着流速的增加,球晶的临界稳定半径减小.

     

    A model is developed to investigate the effects of far field flow on the solidification of a spherical particle from the melt, under the influence of thermal and solute flow. The stability of the spherical interface is studied and the growth rate of the interface perturbation is calculated. The perturbation to the maximum growth rate becomes larger when the spherical radius increases. The downwind side of the interface is more unstable than the upwind side. The effect of far field flow reduces the critical radius of the spherical crystal.

     

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