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中国物理学会期刊

(H2O)6的稳定结构及异构过程研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.043601

Low-energy isomers and isomerization of water cluster (H2O)6

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.043601
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  • (H2O)6是形成三维立体结构的最小水分子团簇并具有能量较低的多个稳定异构体.本文利用从头计算方法研究了各稳定结构的异构化过程.(H2O)6的环状结构与最稳定结构的能量差0.31 eV为一个氢键的键能.水分子团簇的异构化是分子间氢键打开或重组的过程,不同异构体之间的转化每次只涉及一个氢键的打开或重组,异构化的能垒高度在0.07—0.21 eV之间.

     

    (H2O)6 is the smallest water cluster to form three-dimensional(3-D) structure, and there exist a few low-energy isomers. The stability of the isomers and the isomerization process are studied by ab initio calculations. The difference in energy between the ring structure and the most stable prism is 0.31 eV, which is the energy of one hydrogen bond. The isomerization process of water clusters corresponds to the breaking and/or the reforming of hydrogen bonds. For (H2O)6, the isomerization among the low-energy structures involves the breaking or the reforming of only one hydrogen bond, and the energy barriers separating the isomers range from 0.07—0.21 eV.

     

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