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中国物理学会期刊

利用两束同色激光场和半周期脉冲驱动原子产生单个阿秒脉冲

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.043203

Single attosecond pulse generated by atom exposed to two laser pulses with the same color and half cycle pulses

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.60.043203
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  • 利用分裂算符方法数值求解一维氦原子的含时薛定谔方程,研究了氦原子在两束同色激光场与半周期脉冲(Hcps)形成的组合场驱动下所发射高次谐波的特点.研究结果表明,氦原子在这种组合场驱动下,高次谐波谱的平台区域能得到很大的扩展,其截止位置可延伸到IP+9.6UP,通过构造截止位置附近的高次谐波谱能够得到脉宽为63 as的单个阿秒脉冲.经过分析后发现,半周期脉冲的加入不仅使高次谐波谱平台能够得到扩展,同时还抑制了电子长路径对高次谐波的贡献.

     

    By solving numerically the time-dependent Schrödinger equation with the split-operator method, we investigate the characteristic of the high-order harmonic of one-dimensional helium atom exposed to two laser pulses with the same color and half cycle pulses. It is shown that the harmonic spectrum is extended to Ip+9.6Up in the case of the combined fields, and an isolated 63 as pulse can be obtained by superposing the high-order harmonic spectra generated around the cut-off position. An analysis shows that the plateau of the high-order harmonic spectrum is extended greatly and the contribution of the long electron trajectory is suppressed by adding the half cycle pulses.

     

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