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中国物理学会期刊

对理想条件下Rn及其子体垂直运移实验数据的再分析

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.5350

Re-analysis of the experiment data of vertical migration of radon and its daughters under ideal condition

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.58.5350
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  • 当1个Rn与8个以上的He原子结合成团簇后,该团簇可以克服重力向上运移;当与1个Rn结合的He原子少于8个时,该团簇将向下运移.因此向上运移的RnHe团簇的平均原子数要明显大于向下运移的RnHe团簇的平均原子数.对Rn及其子体的长距离运移实验数据进行分析表明:在不考虑扩散的情况下,平均每个Rn需要与7.5个He原子结合,则铀矿石源所能提供的He原子数量可能不够;如果考虑扩散的情况,平均每个Rn只需与4.26—5.57个He原子结合,则铀矿石源可以提供足够数量的He.这一推导结果说明,在采用团簇运移机制解释Rn及其子体垂直运移实验结果时,不能忽略扩散运移的存在.

     

    Helium-radon clusters will migrate upwards provided the clusters are made up of one radon atom and more than 8 helium atoms. With less than 8 the atoms, the specific gravity of the helium-radon clusters will be heavier than their buoyancy and the clusters will migrate downwards. Hence the average number of atoms will be greater 1a upwards-migrating clusters. The mathematical calculation has been done to obtain the average atomicity of clusters from experimental radon data. The results show that the number of α particles provided by uranium ore is insufficient, if not considering the diffusion of radon, because one radon atom needs to combine with 7.5 helium atoms. But if the diffusion of radon is taken into account, there will have enough number of α particles because one radon atom needs to combine with just 4.26—5.57 helium atoms. Therefore, the diffusion of radon cannot be ignored when we apply the migration mechanism of helium-radon clusters to explain the vertical migration experiment data of radon and its daughters.

     

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