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中国物理学会期刊

QUIC阱中紧束缚状态下87Rb原子气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相变的直接观测

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.5643

Direct observation of Bose-Einstein condensation transition in 87Rb atomic gases in tightly confinement QUIC trap

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.5643
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  • 在QUIC阱中经蒸发冷却获得了2×105个|F=2,mF=2〉态的87Rb原子气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚.验证了紧束缚状态下原子云的轴向尺寸的变化作为BEC相变的判据,观察了从热原子气体到玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的相变过程,测量了自由膨胀过程中BEC的纵横比变化,并和理论预言进行了对比.

     

    By evaporative cooling in QUIC trap, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) was achieved with 2×105 87Rb atoms in |F=2, mF=2〉 state. We have demonstrated the criterion of BEC transition by the variation of the axial size of the atoms in tight confinement, and observed phase transition from thermal atomic gases to Bose-Einstein condensate, and measured the shift of aspect ratio of BEC during free expansion, which compared with theoretical prediction.

     

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