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中国物理学会期刊

电荷密度波经典模型的分析

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.441

Analysis of the classic model of the charge density wave

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.441
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  • 从Grüner的非线性方程出发,克服了原作者略去二阶微分项所带来的理论缺陷.依据稳定周期解的结果,推出了单段CDW的启动电场的阈值和各分段的滑行速度与外场成正比的关系,揭示出单段CDW遵循欧姆定律是Grüner非线性方程的固有性质.并将此结果用于多分段模型,最终导出CDW非线性电导的指数律和阈场,它们与实验公式一致,同时也说明了窄带噪声的来源.还就多分段的串联问题,提出了“弹性连接”机理的内力处理方法,得到了更为理想的结果.

     

    The nonlinear differential equation for charge density wave(CDW) proposed by Grüner is analyzed in this paper. According to a periodic solution of the equation suggested in this paper at first, it follows naturally that the sliding of CDW obeys the Ohms law. Many results such as the threshold of starting field and sliding velocity of a single segment are also derived, and the defect of neglecting the first term in the equation is avoided. Applying the result to the model of multiple segments of the CDW, the exponential law of the conductivity and the threshold of applied field, as well as the “narrow-band" noise are obtained simply, which are consistent with the experimental formula. To describe the connection of a multiple segment of CDW system, the mechanism of “elastic connection" is treated as an internal force, which clarifies the vagueness in primary Portis model.

     

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