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中国物理学会期刊

利用光子统计概率测量单分子光子源的信号背景比

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.617

Determination of signal-to-background ratio of single molecular photon source based on photon counting statistics

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.617
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  • 理论上研究了基于HanburyBrownTwiss 探测方式,利用单光子和双光子统计概率P RS(1),PRS(2),直接测量单分子光子源的信号背景比.在研究过程中同时考 虑到单分子布居于暂稳态和探测器量子效率对测量结果的影响.在满足PRS(1)2 PRS(2)-3PRS(2)的条件时,研究给出了一种有效测量信号背景比的方 法SBR=P2RS(1)/2PRS(2).另外,分析讨论了Mandel参数Q 与信号背景比之间的关系.

     

    The real triggered single molecule source is recognized as an ideal single photon source with a Poissonian statistics background. By considering the effect of the triplet state in single molecule energy level, an explicit function is given for the signaltobackgound ratio(SBR) by use of photoncounting statistics. When PRS(1)2PRS(2)-3PRS(2), we present an effici ent method to determine the SBR of the triggered single photons source, which s hows SBR=P2RS(1)/2PRS(2).In addition, the expression of Q, as a function of signaltobackgound ratio, has been obtained. It turns o ut that this method is simpler and gives a greater accuracy than previous proce dures.

     

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