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中国物理学会期刊

电子散射的钠原子受激态取向参数研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.5121

Study on the orientation parameter of excited sodium scattered by electrons

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.5121
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  • 原子碰撞中的取向(orientation)参数的研究为原子碰撞动力学、原子受激态结构提供了丰富的信息.散射靶原子集合可用态多极(state multipole)描述,用它可以表征受激态原子的取向参数.通过取向参数与受激原子态退激的偶极辐射光子的Stokes参数之间的关系,可以进行实验与理论的比较.本文主要研究钠原子受电子散射S→P跃迁中取向参数,根据散射理论的扭曲波近似展开计算得到的散射振幅,带入态多极,然后计算钠原子3P态取向与散射角的关系及不同入射能下受激态取向参数变化特点,并与电子-光子符合散射实验所测数据进行比较.考虑到符合散射实验的测量困难,在误差范围内,理论分析与实验结果符合得比较好.

     

    The orientation parameter is used to describe the collision dynamic process and the structure informations of excited atomic state in electron scattering. In density matrix theory, the state multipoles express the structure of atom assembles impacted by particles, and the state multipole of K=1 expresses the orientation vector. In the sysmetry scattering plane system, the orientation vector is denoted by the orientation parameter L⊥, which is calculated from scattering amplititutes, C-G coefficient and 6-j symbol. The orientation parameters of sodium S→P excited by low energy electron are calculated in this paper, and the results are consistent with that obtained from electron-photon coincidence scattering experiment from 2eV—100eV incident energy. The characteristics of orientation angular-distribution vs incident energy are also discussed.

     

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