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中国物理学会期刊

EZ模型中的有限尺寸效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.2399

Finite size effect in EZ model

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.2399
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  • 研究EZ模型中的有限尺寸效应.当经纪人数目N足够大及发生交易的概率a1/N,发现有限尺 寸效应是重要的.此时,系统几乎变成包含所有经纪人的单一集团.而对较小集团,尺寸分布 仍然服从幂函数律,但是指数因涨落效应而改变.但当a1/N时,可以论证涨落效应不重要 ,因而平均场理论是严格成立的.

     

    The finite size effect in the Eguiluz-Zimmermann (EZ) model is studied. It is found that the finite size effect is very important if the number of the agents N is large enough and the probability of trading among the agents is small enough :a1/N. In this case, the model becomes almost a big single cluster system that includes almost all the agents. For the small clusters, the size distribution c an still satisfy a power law. However, the exponent will change due to the fluct uation effect. For a1/N, it can be proved that the fluctuation effect is not i mportant, hence the mean field theory is correct.

     

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