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中国物理学会期刊

改性锆钛酸铅温度诱导相变的热释电性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1606

PYROELECTRICITY OF TEMPERATURE-INDUCED PHASE TRANSITION IN TIN-MODIFIED LEAD ZIRCONATE TITANATE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1606
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  • 测量结果显示,Pb0.99Nb0.02[(Zr1-xSnx)1-yTiy]0.98O3在温度诱导相变时伴随有正的和负的热释电电流峰.电流的方向与相变类型有如下关系:铁电相向反铁电或顺电相转变时形成正的电流峰,反铁电相向铁电或顺电相转变时形成负的电流峰.按照铁电相与反铁电和顺电相之间存在静电势差的观点,可以很好地解释热释电电流的方向与

     

    The pyroelectricity of Pb0.99Nb0.02[(Zr1-xSnx)1-yTiy]0.98O3 antiferroelectric and ferroelectric ceramics is investigated. Experimental results show that phase transitions are accompanied with drastic electric current changes and form positive or negative pyroelectric peaks. The transformations from ferroelectric into antiferro- or paraelectric phases make positive pyroelectric peaks, and the transformations from antiferroelectric into ferro- or paraelectric phases make negative pyroelectric peaks. Suppose electrostatic potentials of various phases are different, then the relation between the orientation of pyroelectric peak and the type of phase transition could be explained properly. With the above relation the phase transitions with temperature variations in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 antiferroelectric-ferroelectric materials can be defined.

     

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