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中国物理学会期刊

Pt/Co/Pt/Ni多层膜的磁光特性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.151

Magneto-Optic Properties of Pt/Co/Pt/Ni Multilayers

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.151
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  • 用磁控溅射法制备了Pt/Co/Pt/Ni系列样品,其中Ni层具有不同的厚度.通过测量样品的Kerr转角、椭偏率、折射率和吸收率,推算出了四个等效电导张量元σ1xx,σ2xx,σ1xy,σ2xy随Ni层厚度的变化情况.再结合电导张量元与Kerr角的理论公式,分析了在Ni层厚度的变化过程中,每一个电导张量元对Kerr角的贡献;发现在短波段σ2xy起主导作用,而在长波段四个电导张量元共同起作用.经分析认为这是由于在Ni层的增厚过程中,Pt 5d带劈裂程度逐渐减小.与纯Pt/Co膜相比,在Ni层的厚度为0.10—0.23nm的范围内样品具有较低的居里温度和较高的Kerr角,这说明Pt/Co/Pt/Ni多层膜具有较高的应用价值.

     

    A series of Pt/Co/Pt/Ni modulated multilayer with Ni layer thickness tNi ranging from 0 to 2.4nm have been prepared by magnetron sputtering on Pt buffer. The relations between conductivity tensors σ1xx,σ2xx,σ1xy,σ2xy and tNi were calculated with measured values of Kerr rotation, ellipticity, refractive index and absorption index. And then, θK =θK σ1xx(tNi,σ2xx(tNi),σ1xy(tNi),σ2xy(tNi) as a compound function of tNi was calculated. It exhibits that, with the change of tNi, σ2xy is the major factor to influnce θK at short wave length and all of the four conductivity tensors are important at long wavelength, no one is negligible. We think that the splitting of Pt 5d band, which originates from spin-orbit coupling, decreases with the increase of tNi. The Curie temperature TC decreases monotonically with increasing tNi. For purpose of application, we show a range of tNi (0.3—1.0nm), in which TC is lower while θK and R is higher than pure Pt/Co multilayers.

     

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