纯的TlSrCaCuO体系难以制备1223型超导铜氧化物,报道了合成和用粉末X射线衍射、电子衍射鉴定了一大类新型1223相高T_c超导层型铜氧化物(Tl_(1_x)M_s)(Sr_(2_y)Ba_y)Ca_2Cu_3O_x,其中M为Cr或V,包括(Tl_(0.75)Cr_(0.25)(Sr_(2_y)Ba_y)Ca_2Cu_3O_x,(Tl_(0.75)V_(0.25))(Sr_(2_y)Ba_y)Ca_2Cu_3O_x,(Tl_(1_x)Cr_x)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x和(Tl_(1_x)V_x