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中国物理学会期刊

均匀磁场中带电粒子运动的双波描述

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.180

DOUBLE WAVE DESCRIPTION OF THE MOTION OF A CHARGED PARTICLE IN A UNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELD

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.180
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  • 用双波量子理论描述带电粒子在均匀磁场中的运动,得到对单个粒子运动状况的完全描述。在任何时刻都能说出任一力学量的确切数值。通常量子力学中的概率性和平均值公式来源于双波描述对某类系综的平均结果。量子力学中的规范变换特性也能由系综平均看出。

     

    Double wave quantum theory is applied to describe the motion of charged particle in a uniform magnetic field. This description of the motion of the particle is complete. One can tell the value of an arbitrary physical quantity at any time. The probability and the formula to calculate mean values in ordinary quantum mechanics comes from the average of double wave description over a certain ensemble. The rule of gauge transformation in quantum mechanics can be seen from the average over an ensemble.

     

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