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中国物理学会期刊

氚核β衰变谱形的原子效应修正和中微子质量的测定

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.654

A DISCUSSION OF THE ATOMIC EFFECT IN THE β-DECAY OF 3H AND THE NEUTRINO MASS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.654
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  • 本文在对原子氚β衰变到He+的最低三个能级的跃迁作精密处理后,用封闭近似计算了其余所有能级的贡献,得到的较精确的理论谱形和Lyubimov等人所用谱形作了比较,指出Lyubimov等人所用谱形作为确定中微子质量的依据,其精度不够,特别是端点能量的定义有含混之处,这可能也将影响所定中微子质量的数值。

     

    In evaluating the β-spectrum of atomic 3H, a more accurate formula is obtained, in which the first three transitions leading to the lowest three states of 3He+ are treated exactly, and the closure approximation is used to estimate the contribution from all excited states with n > 3. The formula thus obtained is compared with that used by Lyubimov et al. in determining the neutrino mass. As a result, it has been shown that the formula used by Lyubimov et al. does not yield an adequate accuracy. Especially the end-point energy they obtained may differ from the true value by 13.6 eV, which would cause an uncertainty of the same order in the value of the neutrino mass.

     

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