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中国物理学会期刊

高温高压下立方氮化硼的合成

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.25.1

THE SYNTHESIS OF CUBIC BORON NITRIDE UNDER HIGH PRESSURES AND TEMPERATURES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.25.1
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  • 用Mg和Mg3N2作触媒,以LiH作添加剂,在55—64千巴及1700—2100℃的高温高压下,进行了由六方氮化硼到立方氮化硼的合成。对合成晶体作了结构与有关性能的鉴定和测试。晶体表面上杂质、缺陷、生长中心和台阶结构的显微观察表明,高温高压下合成的立方氮化硼晶体具有通常条件下晶体生长的一般特征。对密切依赖于温度、压力状况及触媒组装的合成结果进行了分析和讨论。文中特别报道了触媒中少量LiH的加入对提高晶体粒度和质量的显著效果,其中获得了1毫米以上的大颗粒立方氮化硼晶体。

     

    With LiH as additive and Mg/Mg3N2 as catalyst hexagonal boron nitride is transformed into the cubic form, pressure and temperature being maintained at 55-64 Kb and 1700-2100℃ respectively. The structure and related properties of crystals thus obtained are identified and tested. Microseopie examination of impurities, defects, growth centers and steps on crystal surfaces indicates that this cubic BN possesses the common features of crystals grown under ordinary conditions. The results of the synthesis which depends closely upon the P-T condition, catalyst composition and catalyst assembly are analysed and discussed. The remarkable effect of the presence of a small amount of LiH in the catalyst on the grain growth is particularly described. Cubic BN crystals larger than 1mm. have been obtained.

     

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