Development of a 4 T (46 K) 100 mm high-temperature superconducting coil made of homemade MOCVD-YBCO coated conductors

Ding Fa-Zhu; Zhang Jing-Ye; Tan Yun-Fei; Chen Zhi-You; Dong Ze-Bin; Zhang Hui-Liang; Shang Hong-Jing; Xu Wen-Juan; Zhang He; Qu Fei; Gao Zhao-Shun; Zhou Wei-Wei; Gu Hong-Wei

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20171491

Abstract

The second-generation high-temperature superconductor (2G HTS) is a good candidate for high field magnet due to its high critical temperature Tc,high critical current density Jc,and high irreversibility field Hirr.This paper presents the design and development of a 4.08 T (46 K) coil made of homemade 2G HTS.In order to meet the design requirement of HTS coil,the electromagnetic finite element modeling and optimization are carried out on the basis of the research of the properties of YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO) tapes.And the design scheme of HTS coil is completed.Then the HTS coil with an inner diameter of 100 mm is successfully constructed according to the scheme.It consists of a stack of 10 double-pancakes with the same outer diameter wound with YBCO tapes.The diameter and height of the HTS coil are 236 and 359 mm,respectively.A total of 1600 meters of YBCO tape are used to wind this HTS coil.We measure the I-V curves of superconducting coil at different cryogenic temperatures.First,liquid nitrogen is used to cool the HTS coil to 77 K,and then the temperature is reduced to 65 K by the decompression cooling method.The cooling coil containing liquid helium is used to exchange heat and cool the solid nitrogen to obtain much lower cryogenic temperature.The maximum operating currents of the HTS magnet at 77,65,and 55 K are 65,147,and 257 A,respectively,corresponding to the center magnetic field of 0.78,1.77,and 3.1 T.At 46 K,the HTS coil with an inner diameter of 100 mm generates a 4.08 T field at the center.And the magnetic field of superconducting coil is basically uniform in the medium plane.The results demonstrate a strong potential of home-made YBCO magnet for direct current high-field applications.

Keywords:

high temperature superconducting magnets /
YBa2Cu3O7-x coated conductors

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4.
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Corresponding author: Gu Hong-Wei, guhw@mail.iee.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2014AA032702), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51577180, 51577181), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. 2152035), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2016128).

References

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Cited By

[1]	Wang Q L 2007 High Magnetic Field Superconducting Magnet (Beijing:Science Press) pp118-128 (in Chinese) [王秋良 2007 高磁场超导磁体科学(北京:科学出版社)第118–128页]
[2]	Xu A, Delgado L, Khatri N, Liu Y, Selvamanickam V, Abraimov D, Jaroszynski J, Kametani F, Larbalestier D C 2014 APL Mater. 2 046111
[3]	Xu A, Jaroszynski J, Kametani F, Larbalestier D 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 052603
[4]	Rizzo F, Augieri A, Angrisani Armenio A, Galluzzi V, Mancini A, Pinto V, Rufoloni A, Vannozzi A, Bianchetti M, Kursumovic A, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Meledin A, van Tendeloo G, Celentano1 G 2016 APL Mater. 4 061101
[5]	Selvamanickam V, Kesgin I, Guevara A, Shi T, Yao Y, Zhang Yao, Zhang Y X, Majkic G 2010 Progress in Research and Development of IBAD-MOCVD Based Superconducting Wires (Washington D.C.:Applied Superconductivity Conference)
[6]	Moon S H 2013 SuNAM Developed New Process Named RCE-DR:the Practical Highest Throughput Process (Genova:European Conference on Applied Superconductivity)
[7]	Iijima Y, Adachi Y, Igarashi M, Kakimoto K, Fujita S, Daibo M, Ohsugi M, Takemoto T, Nakamura N, Kurihara C, Machida K, Hanyu S, Kikutake R, Nagata M, Tatano F, Itoh M 2014 Development for Mass Production of Homogeneous RE123 Coated Conductors by Hot-wall PLD Process on IBAD Template Technique (Charlotte:Applied Superconductivity Conference)
[8]	Haugan T, Barnes P N, Wheeler R, Meisenkothen F, Sumption M 2004 Nature 430 867
[9]	MacManus-Driscoll J L, Foltyn S R, Jia Q X, Wang H, Serquis A, Civale L, Maiorov B, Hawley M E, Maley M P, Peterson D E 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 439
[10]	Gutiérrez J, Llordes A, Gazquez J, Gibert M, Roma N, Ricart S, Pomar A, Sanditmenge F, Mestres N, Puig T, Obradors X 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 367
[11]	Coll M, Ye S, Rouco V, Palau A, Guzman R, Gazquez J, Arbiol J, Suo H, Puig T, Obradors X 2013 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26 015001
[12]	Selvamanickam V, Xu A, Liu Y, Khatri N D, Lei C, Chen Y, Galstyan E, Majkic G 2014 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 27 055010
[13]	Ding F Z, Gu H W, Zhang T, Wang H Y, Qu F, Qiu Q Q, Dai S T, Peng X Y, Cao J L 2014 Appl. Surf. Sci. 314 622
[14]	Zhao R, Li W W, Lee J H, Choi E M, Liang Y, Zhang W, Tang R J, Wang H Y, Jia Q X, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Yang H 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 5240
[15]	Weijers H W, Markiewicz W D, Voran A J, Gundlach S R, Sheppard W R, Jarvis B, Johnson Z L, Noyes P D, Lu J, Kandel H, Bai H, Gavrilin A V, Viouchkov Y L, Larbalestier D C, Abraimov D V 2014 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24 4301805
[16]	Iwasa Y, Bascuñán J, Hahn S, Voccio J, Kim Y, Lécrevisse T, Song J, Kajikawa K 2015 IEEE. Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 4301205
[17]	Fujita S, Satoh H, Daibo M, Iijima Y, Itoh M, Oguro H, Awaji S, Watanabe K 2015 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 8400304
[18]	Gagnon B, Hahn S, Park D K, Voccio J, Kim K, Bascuña J, Iwasa Y 2013 Physica C 486 26
[19]	Kim S B, Kimoto T, Hahn S, Iwasa Y, Voccio J, Tomita M 2013 Physica C 484 295
[20]	Kesgin I, Kasa M, Ivanyushenkov Y, Welp U 2017 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 30 04LT01
[21]	Yoon S, Kim J, Cheon K, Lee H, Hahn S, Moon S H 2016 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29 04LT04
[22]	Zhu G, Liu J H, Cheng J S, Feng Z K, Dai Y M, Wang Q L 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 058401 (in Chinese) [朱光, 刘建华, 程军胜, 冯忠奎, 戴银明, 王秋良 2016 65 058401]

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Vol. 67, Issue 6 - 2018-03-20

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