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Two-dimensional (2D) materials have a unique crystal structure and excellent properties, which renders it possible to be used to construct novel artificial nanostructures and design novel nanodevices, thereby achieving a breakthrough in the semiconductor field. In this review paper, the basic behaviors of the ambipolar 2D crystals and the fabrication method of the van der Waals heterostructures are first introduced. We mainly summarize the applications of the ambipolar 2D crystals for novel electrical-field-tunable 2D p-n junctions and p-n heterojunctions (field-effect p-n heterojunction transistor) and non-volatile storable p-n junctions, and other aspects of the relevant structural design, electronic and optoelectronic properties. Then we further introduce their potential applications of logic rectifiers, field-effect optoelectronic transistors, multi-mode non-volatile memories, rectifier memories, optoelectronic memories, photovoltaics, etc. Finally, we provide an outlook of the future possible studies of this new type of p-n junctions in the relevant fields.
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Keywords:
- two-dimensional crystals /
- p-n junction /
- van der Waals heterostructure /
- electronic and optoelectronic property
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[1] Ferrari A C, Bonaccorso F, Fal'ko V, Novoselov K S, Roche S, Boggild P, et al. 2015 Nanoscale 7 4598
[2] Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, Novoselov K S, Geim A K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109
[3] Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V, Kis A 2011 Nat. Nano. 6 147
[4] Novoselov K S, Jiang D, Schedin F, Booth T J, Khotkevich V V, Morozov S V, Geim A K 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 10451
[5] Liu H, Neal A T, Zhu Z, Luo Z, Xu X F, Tomanek D, Ye P D D 2014 ACS Nano 8 4033
[6] Li L, Yu Y, Ye G J, Ge Q, Ou X, Wu H, Feng D, Chen X H, Zhang Y 2014 Nat. Nano. 9 372
[7] Feng B, Ding Z, Meng S, Yao Y, He X, Cheng P, Chen L, Wu K 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3507
[8] Tao L, Cinquanta E, Chiappe D, Grazianetti C, Fanciulli M, Dubey M, Molle A, Akinwande D 2015 Nat. Nano. 10 227
[9] L R, Robinson J A, Schaak R E, Sun D, Sun Y, Mallouk T E, Terrones M 2015 Acc. Chem. Res. 48 56
[10] Xu M, Liang T, Shi M, Chen H 2013 Chem. Rev. 113 3766
[11] Mas-Balleste R, Gomez-Navarro C, Gomez-Herrero J, Zamora F 2011 Nanoscale 3 20
[12] Geim A K, Grigorieva I V 2013 Nature 499 419
[13] Liu Y, Weiss N O, Duan X D, Cheng H C, Huang Y, Duan X F 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16042
[14] Novoselov K S, Mishchenko A, Carvalho A, Castro Neto A H 2016 Science 353 461
[15] Jariwala D, Marks T J, Hersam M C 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 170
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[17] Dean C R, Young A F, Meric I, Lee C, Wang L, Sorgenfrei S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kim P, Shepard K L, Hone J 2010 Nat. Nano. 5 722
[18] Mayorov A S, Gorbachev R V, Morozov S V, Britnell L, Jalil R, Ponomarenko L A, Blake P, Novoselov K S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Geim A K 2011 Nano Lett. 11 2396
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[21] Withers F, Del Pozo-Zamudio O, Mishchenko A, Rooney A P, Gholinia A, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Haigh S J, Geim A K, Tartakovskii A I, Novoselov K S 2015 Nat. Mater. 14 301
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[23] Wang F, Wang Z, Xu K, Wang F, Wang Q, Huang Y, Yin L, He J 2015 Nano Lett. 15 7558
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[27] Hill H M, Rigosi A F, Rim K T, Flynn G W, Heinz T F 2016 Nano Lett. 16 4831
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[30] Huo N, Kang J, Wei Z, Li S S, Li J, Wei S H 2014 Adv. Func. Mater. 24 7025
[31] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[32] Chuang H J, Tan X B, Ghimire N J, Perera M M, Chamlagain B, Cheng M M C, Yan J Q, Mandrus D, Tomanek D, Zhou Z X 2014 Nano Lett. 14 3594
[33] Hwang W S, Remskar M, Yan R, Protasenko V, Tahy K, Chae S D, Zhao P, Konar A, Xing H, Seabaugh A, Jena D 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 013107
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[43] Williams J R, DiCarlo L, Marcus C M 2007 Science 317 638
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[49] Groenendijk D J, Buscema M, Steele G A, de Vasconcellos S M, Bratschitsch R, van der Zant H S J, Castellanos-Gomez A 2014 Nano Lett. 14 5846
[50] Li D, Wang B, Chen M, Zhou J, Zhang Z 2017 Small 13 1603726
[51] Chen P, Zhang T T, Zhang J, Xiang J, Yu H, Wu S, Lu X, Wang G, Wen F, Liu Z, Yang R, Shi D, Zhang G 2016 Nanoscale 8 3254
[52] Li D, Chen M, Sun Z, Yu P, Liu Z, Ajayan P M, Zhang Z 2017 Nat. Nano. 12 901
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[55] Myung S, Park J, Lee H, Kim K S, Hong S 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 2045
[56] Bertolazzi S, Krasnozhon D, Kis A 2013 ACS Nano 7 3246
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