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We experimentally studied the dissociative single and double ionization of CO molecules by counter-rotating circularly polarized two-color (CRTC) laser fields. By coincidently measuring the electrons and the fragmented ions, trefoil asymmetric momentum distributions of C+ in the polarization plane were observed, which are mainly determined by the selective ionization of CO with asymmetric orbitals. The threefold pattern could rotate continuously in the two-dimensional space by finely tuning the relative phase of the CRTC fields, providing a new method to manipulate the directional bond breaking of molecules by strong laser fields.
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Keywords:
- ultrashort laser pulse /
- dissociative ionization /
- two-color fields
[1] Zewail A H 1988Science 242 1645
[2] Assion A, Baumert T, Bergt M, Brixner T, Kiefer B, Seyfried V, Strehle M, Gerber G 1998Science 282 919
[3] Shapiro M, Brumer P 2012Quantum Control of Molecular Processes (New York:Wiley-VCH)
[4] Kling M F, Siedschlag C, Verhoef A J, Khan J I, Schultze M, Uphues T, Ni Y, Uiberacker M, Drescher M, Krausz F, Vrakking M J J 2006Science 312 246
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[18] Kaziannis S, Kotsina N, Kosmidis C 2014J. Chem. Phys. 141 104319
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[21] Song Q Y, Gong X C, Ji Q Y, Lin K, Pan H F, Ding J X, Zeng H P, Wu J 2015J. Phys. B 48 094007
[22] Lin K, Gong X C, Song Q Y, Ji Q Y, Zhang W B, Ma J Y, Lu P F, Pan H F, Ding J X, Zeng H P, Wu J 2016J. Phys. B 49 025603
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[26] Sansone G, Kelkensberg F, Pérez-Torres J F, Morales F, Kling M F, Siu W, Ghafur O, Johnsson P, Swoboda M, Benedetti E, Ferrari F, Lépine F, Sanz-Vicario J L, Zherebtsov S, Znakovskaya I, L'Huillier A, Ivanov M Y, Nisoli M, Martín F, Vrakking M J J 2010Nature 465 763
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[28] Chaloupka J L, Hickstein D D 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 143005
[29] Mancuso C A, Dorney K M, Hickstein D D, Chaloupka J L, EllisJ L, Dollar F J, Knut R, Grychtol P, Zusin D, Gentry C, Gopalakrishnan M, Kapteyn H C, Murnane M M 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 133201
[30] Eckart S, Richter M, Kunitski M, Hartung A, Rist J, Henrichs K, Schlott N, Kang H, Bauer T, Sann H, Schmidt L Ph H, Schöffler M, Jahnke T, Dörner R 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 133202
[31] Bandrauk A D, Lu H Z 2003Phys. Rev. A 68 043408
[32] Pisanty E, Sukiasyan S, Ivanov M 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 043829
[33] Yuan K J, Bandrauk A D 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 063401
[34] Blaga C I, Xu J, DiChiara A D, Sistrunk E, Zhang K, AgostiniP, Miller T A, DiMauro L F, Lin C D 2012Nature 483 194
[35] Kfir O, Grychtol P, Turgut E, Knut R, Zusin D, Popmintchev D, Popmintchev T, Nembach H, Shaw J M, Fleischer A, Kapteyn H, Murnane M, Cohen O 2015Nat. Photon. 9 99
[36] Chen C, Wu J, Zeng H P 2010Phys. Rev. A 82 033409
[37] Mancuso C A, Hickstein D D, Grychtol P, Knut R, Kfir O, Tong X M, Dollar F, Zusin D, Gopalakrishnan M, Gentry C, Turgut E, Ellis J L, Chen M C, Fleischer A, Cohen O, Kapteyn H C, Murnane M M 2015Phys. Rev. A 91 031402
[38] Baykusheva D, Ahsan M S, Lin N, Wörner H J 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 123001
[39] Betsch K J, Pinkham D W, Jones R R 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 223002
[40] Li H, Ray D, De S, Znakovskaya I, Cao W, Laurent G, Wang Z, Kling M F, Le A T, Cocke C L 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 043429
[41] Wu J, Schmidt L Ph H, Kunitski M, Meckel M, Voss S, Sann H, Kim H, Jahnke T, Czasch A, Dörner R 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 183001
[42] Wu J, Vredenborg A, Schmidt L P H, Jahnke T, Czasch A, Dörner R 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 023406
[43] Mashiko H, Gilbertson S, Li C Q, Khan S D, Shakya M M, Moon E, Chang Z 2008Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 103906
[44] Chini M, Mashiko H, Wang H, Chen S, Yun C, Scott S, Gilbertson S, Chang Z 2009Opt. Express 17 21459
[45] Dörner R, Mergel V, Jagutzki O, Spielberger L, Ullrich J, Moshammer R, Schmidt-Böcking H 2000Phys. Rep. 330 95
[46] Ullrich J, Moshammer R, Dorn A, Dörner R, Schmidt L Ph H, Schmidt-Böcking H 2003Rep. Prog. Phys. 66 1463
[47] Guo C 2006Phys. Rev. A. 73 041401
-
[1] Zewail A H 1988Science 242 1645
[2] Assion A, Baumert T, Bergt M, Brixner T, Kiefer B, Seyfried V, Strehle M, Gerber G 1998Science 282 919
[3] Shapiro M, Brumer P 2012Quantum Control of Molecular Processes (New York:Wiley-VCH)
[4] Kling M F, Siedschlag C, Verhoef A J, Khan J I, Schultze M, Uphues T, Ni Y, Uiberacker M, Drescher M, Krausz F, Vrakking M J J 2006Science 312 246
[5] Kremer M, Fischer B, Feuerstein B, de Jesus V L B, Sharma V, Hofrichter C, Rudenko A, Thumm U, Schröter C D, Moshammer R, Ullrich J 2009Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 213003
[6] Fischer B, Kremer M, Pfeifer T, Feuerstein B, Sharma V, Thumm U, Schröter C D, Moshammer R, Ullrich J 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 223001
[7] McKenna J, Anis F, Sayler A M, Gaire B, Johnson N G, Parke E, Carnes K D, Esry B D, Ben-Itzhak I 2012Phys. Rev. A 85 023405
[8] Xu H, Xu T Y, He F, Kielpinski D, Sang R T, Litvinyuk I V 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 041403
[9] Rathje T, Sayler A M, Zeng S, Wustelt P, Figger H, Esry B D, Paulus G G 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 093002
[10] Kling N G, Betsch K J, Zohrabi M, Zeng S, Anis F, Ablikim U, Jochim B, Wang Z, Kbel M, Kling M F, Carnes K D, Esry B D, Ben-Itzhak I 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 163004
[11] Charron E, Giusti-Suzor A, Mies F H 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 692
[12] Ohmura H, Saito N, Tachiya M 2006Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 173001
[13] Wu J, Vredenborg A, Schmidt L P H, Jahnke T, Czasch A, Dörner R 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 023406
[14] Sheehy B, Walker B, DiMauro L F 1995Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 4799
[15] Ray D, He F, De S, Cao W, Mashiko H, Ranitovic P, Singh K P, Znakovskaya I, Thumm U, Paulus G G, Kling M F, Litvinyuk I V, Cocke C L 2009Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 223201
[16] Betsch K J, Pinkham D W, Jones R R 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 223002
[17] Kotsina N, Kaziannis S, Danakas S, Kosmidisa C 2013J. Chem. Phys. 139 104313
[18] Kaziannis S, Kotsina N, Kosmidis C 2014J. Chem. Phys. 141 104319
[19] Ohmura H, Saito N 2014J. Phys. B 47 204007
[20] Gong X C, He P L, Song Q Y, Ji Q Y, Pan H F, Ding J X, He F, Zeng H P, Wu J 2014Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 203001
[21] Song Q Y, Gong X C, Ji Q Y, Lin K, Pan H F, Ding J X, Zeng H P, Wu J 2015J. Phys. B 48 094007
[22] Lin K, Gong X C, Song Q Y, Ji Q Y, Zhang W B, Ma J Y, Lu P F, Pan H F, Ding J X, Zeng H P, Wu J 2016J. Phys. B 49 025603
[23] He F, Ruiz C, Becker A 2007Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 083002
[24] He F, Ruiz C, Becker A 2008J. Phys. B 41 081003
[25] Singh K P, He F, Ranitovic P, Cao W, De S, Ray D, Chen S, Thumm U, Becker A, Murnane M M, Kapteyn H C, Litvinyuk I V, Cocke C L 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 023001
[26] Sansone G, Kelkensberg F, Pérez-Torres J F, Morales F, Kling M F, Siu W, Ghafur O, Johnsson P, Swoboda M, Benedetti E, Ferrari F, Lépine F, Sanz-Vicario J L, Zherebtsov S, Znakovskaya I, L'Huillier A, Ivanov M Y, Nisoli M, Martín F, Vrakking M J J 2010Nature 465 763
[27] Wu J, Magrakvelidze M, Schmidt L P H, Kunitski M, Pfeifer T, Schöffler M, Pitzer M, Richter M, Voss S, Sann H, Kim H, Lower J, Jahnke T, Czasch A, Thumm U, Dörner R 2013Nat. Commun. 4 3177
[28] Chaloupka J L, Hickstein D D 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 143005
[29] Mancuso C A, Dorney K M, Hickstein D D, Chaloupka J L, EllisJ L, Dollar F J, Knut R, Grychtol P, Zusin D, Gentry C, Gopalakrishnan M, Kapteyn H C, Murnane M M 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 133201
[30] Eckart S, Richter M, Kunitski M, Hartung A, Rist J, Henrichs K, Schlott N, Kang H, Bauer T, Sann H, Schmidt L Ph H, Schöffler M, Jahnke T, Dörner R 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 133202
[31] Bandrauk A D, Lu H Z 2003Phys. Rev. A 68 043408
[32] Pisanty E, Sukiasyan S, Ivanov M 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 043829
[33] Yuan K J, Bandrauk A D 2015Phys. Rev. A 92 063401
[34] Blaga C I, Xu J, DiChiara A D, Sistrunk E, Zhang K, AgostiniP, Miller T A, DiMauro L F, Lin C D 2012Nature 483 194
[35] Kfir O, Grychtol P, Turgut E, Knut R, Zusin D, Popmintchev D, Popmintchev T, Nembach H, Shaw J M, Fleischer A, Kapteyn H, Murnane M, Cohen O 2015Nat. Photon. 9 99
[36] Chen C, Wu J, Zeng H P 2010Phys. Rev. A 82 033409
[37] Mancuso C A, Hickstein D D, Grychtol P, Knut R, Kfir O, Tong X M, Dollar F, Zusin D, Gopalakrishnan M, Gentry C, Turgut E, Ellis J L, Chen M C, Fleischer A, Cohen O, Kapteyn H C, Murnane M M 2015Phys. Rev. A 91 031402
[38] Baykusheva D, Ahsan M S, Lin N, Wörner H J 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 123001
[39] Betsch K J, Pinkham D W, Jones R R 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 223002
[40] Li H, Ray D, De S, Znakovskaya I, Cao W, Laurent G, Wang Z, Kling M F, Le A T, Cocke C L 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 043429
[41] Wu J, Schmidt L Ph H, Kunitski M, Meckel M, Voss S, Sann H, Kim H, Jahnke T, Czasch A, Dörner R 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 183001
[42] Wu J, Vredenborg A, Schmidt L P H, Jahnke T, Czasch A, Dörner R 2013Phys. Rev. A 87 023406
[43] Mashiko H, Gilbertson S, Li C Q, Khan S D, Shakya M M, Moon E, Chang Z 2008Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 103906
[44] Chini M, Mashiko H, Wang H, Chen S, Yun C, Scott S, Gilbertson S, Chang Z 2009Opt. Express 17 21459
[45] Dörner R, Mergel V, Jagutzki O, Spielberger L, Ullrich J, Moshammer R, Schmidt-Böcking H 2000Phys. Rep. 330 95
[46] Ullrich J, Moshammer R, Dorn A, Dörner R, Schmidt L Ph H, Schmidt-Böcking H 2003Rep. Prog. Phys. 66 1463
[47] Guo C 2006Phys. Rev. A. 73 041401
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