Circularly polarized wave reflection focusing metasurfaces

Li Yong-Feng; Zhang Jie-Qiu; Qu Shao-Bo; Wang Jia-Fu; Wu Xiang; Xu Zhuo; Zhang An-Xue

doi:10.7498/aps.64.124102

Abstract

The phase profiles of the reflected circularly polarized waves can be freely manipulated by virtue of a co-polarization reflective metasurface. Based on the co-polarization reflective metasurface, a circularly polarized wave reflection focusing metasurface can be achieved, it can make the reflected waves focus at a focal spot under the normal incidence of circularly polarized plane waves. In this paper, a reflection focusing metasurface is designed. It is found that around the central frequency f=16 GHz, the reflected waves focus on a focal spot above the metasurface with a focal distance L=200 mm under the normal incidence of right-handed circularly polarized waves. However, in the case of normal incidence of left-handed circularly waves, the reflected waves focus on an imaginary focal spot below the metasurface with the focal distance L=-200 mm. The beam-width at the focal spot and focal depth are also calculated by using CST Microwave Studio. The simulation results indicate that the beam-width at the focal spot is approximately equal to the operating wavelength. Therefore, the circularly polarized wave reflection focusing metasurface has a good performance for focusing the reflected waves. In addition, the proposed focusing metasurface displays the advantages of the long focal depth and the broad operating bandwidth.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Science, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials Research of Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
3.
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 61331005, 11204378, 11274389, 11304393, 61302023), the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (Grant Nos. 2013M532131, 2013M532221), and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 2011JQ8031, 2013JM6005).

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[25]	Wang J F, Qu S B, Ma H, Xu Z, Zhang A X, Zhou H, Chen H Y, Li Y F 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 201104
[26]	Feng M D, Wang J F, Ma H, Mo W D, Ye H J, Qu S B 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 074508
[27]	Chen H Y, Wang J F, Ma H, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang A X, Yan M B, Li Y 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 154504
[28]	Zhao Y, Alù A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 205428
[29]	Zhu H L, Cheung S W, Chung K L, Yuk T I 2013 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 61 4615

Cited By

[1]	Pinchuk A O, Schatz G C 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 24 2313
[2]	Paul O, Reinhard B, Krolla B, Beigang R, Rahm M 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 241110
[3]	Yu N F, Capasso F 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 139
[4]	Francesco M, Andrea A 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 047809
[5]	Lee J H, Yoon J W, Jung M J, Hong J K, Song S H, Magnusson R 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 233505
[6]	Li X, Xiao S Y, Cai B G, He Q, Cui T J, Zhou L 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 4940
[7]	Pors A, Nielsen M G, Eriksen R L, Bozhevolnyi S I 2013 Nano Lett. 13 829
[8]	Jiang X Y, Ye J S, He J W, Wang X K, Hu D, Feng S F, Kan Q, Zhang Y 2013 Opt. Express 21 30030
[9]	Hu D, Wang X K, Feng S F, Ye J S, Sun W F, Kan Q, Klar P J, Zhang Y 2013 Adv. Opt. Mater. 1 186
[10]	Huang Y W, Zhao Q C, Kalyoncu S K, Torun R, Lu Y, Capolino F, Boyraz O 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 161106
[11]	Yu N F, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z 2011 Science 334 333
[12]	Yu N, Aieta F, Genevet P, Kats M A, Gaburro Z, Capasso F 2012 Nano Lett. 12 6328
[13]	Aieta F, Genevet P, Kats M A, Yu N F, Blanchard R, Gaburro Z, Capasso F 2012 Nano Lett. 12 4932
[14]	Aieta F, Genevet P, Yu N, Kats M A, Gaburro Z, Capasso F 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1702
[15]	Nathaniel K, Grady N K, Heyes J E, Chowdhury D R, Zeng Y, Reiten M T, Azad A K, Taylor A J, Dalvit D A R, Chen H T 2013 Science 340 1304
[16]	Huang L, Chen X, Mhlenbernd H, Li G, Bai B, Tan Q, Jin G, Zentgraf T, Zhang S 2012 Nano Lett. 12 5750
[17]	Pfeiffer C, Grbic A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 197401
[18]	Ni X, Emani N K, Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M 2012 Science 335 427
[19]	SunY Y, Han L, Shi X Y, Wang Z N, Liu D H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104201 (in Chinese) [孙彦彦, 韩璐, 史晓玉, 王兆娜, 刘大禾 2013 62 104201]
[20]	Li Y F, Zhang J Q, Qu S B, Wang J F, Chen H Y, Zheng L, Xu Z, Zhang A X 2014 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47 425103
[21]	Li Y F, Zhang J Q, Qu S B, Wang J F, Chen H Y, Xu Z, Zhang A X 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 084103 (in Chinese) [李勇峰, 张介秋, 屈绍波, 王甲富, 陈红雅, 徐卓, 张安学 2014 63 084103]
[22]	Sun S, Yang K Y, Wang C M, Juan T K, Chen W T, Liao C Y, He Q, Xiao S Ｙ, Kung W T, Guo G Y, Zhou L, Tsai D P 2012 Nano Lett. 12 6223
[23]	Sun S L, He Q, Xiao S Y, Xu Q, Li X, Zhou L 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 426
[24]	Huang L L, Chen X Z, Bai B F, Tan Q F, Jin G F, Zentgraf T, Zhang S 2013 Light: Sci. Appl. 2 e70
[25]	Wang J F, Qu S B, Ma H, Xu Z, Zhang A X, Zhou H, Chen H Y, Li Y F 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 201104
[26]	Feng M D, Wang J F, Ma H, Mo W D, Ye H J, Qu S B 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 074508
[27]	Chen H Y, Wang J F, Ma H, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang A X, Yan M B, Li Y 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 154504
[28]	Zhao Y, Alù A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 205428
[29]	Zhu H L, Cheung S W, Chung K L, Yuk T I 2013 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 61 4615

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Vol. 64, Issue 12 - 2015-06-20

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