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The generation, propagation and application of vortex beams have been hot research topics in recent years. In this paper we introduce the novel multiple-ring vortex beams, including double-ring vortex beams and triple-ring vortex beams, which are generated by the coaxial superposition of multiple Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beams with different topological charge numbers and different waist parameters, and their intensity distribution is of multiple-ring. We study the generation and distribution characteristics of multiple-ring vortex beams theoretically, obtain the computer generated hologram of multiple-ring vortex beams based on conjugate symmetric extension Fourier computer generated holography, and experimentally generate quality multiple-ring vortex beams using a spatial light modulator. Excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental results is observed. The study indicates that each ring of multiple-ring vortex beams carries different orbital angular momentum, and the spatial distribution is independent. The novel multiple-ring vortex beams provide more controllable parameters and more diverse structure distributions, which enable their applications in the fields of micro-manipulation as optical tweezers or optical spanner. Furthermore, they also have potential applications as available encoding tools in optical communication.
[1] Curtis J E, Grier D G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 133901
[2] Heckenberg N R, Mcduff R, Smith C P, Dunlop H R, Wegener M J 1992 Opt. Quantum Electron. 24 S951
[3] Allen L, Beijersbergen M W, Spreeuw R J C, Woerdman J P 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45 8185
[4] Barnett S M, Allen L 1994 Opt. Commun. 110 670
[5] Beijersbergen M W, Allen L, Vanderveen H E L O, Woerdman J P 1993 Opt. Commun. 96 123
[6] Beijersbergen M W, Coerwinkel R P C, Kristensen M, Woerdman J P 1994 Opt. Commun. 112 321
[7] Turnbull G A, Robertson D A, Smith G M, Allen L, Padgett M J 1996 Opt. Commun. 127 183
[8] Curtis J E, Koss B A, Grier D G 2002 Opt. Commun. 207 169
[9] Ostrovsky A S, Parrao P C, Arrizon V 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 534
[10] Ding P F, Pu J X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 174201 (in Chinese) [丁攀峰, 蒲继雄 2012 61 174201]
[11] Arlt J, Padgett M J 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 191
[12] Arnold S F, Leach J, Padgett M J, Lembessis V E, Ellinas D, Wright A J, Girkin J M, Girkin J M, Ohberg P, Arnold A S 2007 Opt. Express 15 8619
[13] He X D, Xu P, Wang J, Zhan M S 2009 Opt. Express 17 21007
[14] Vaity P, Singh R P 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 2994
[15] Litvin I A, Burger L, Forbes A 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 3363
[16] Baumann S M, Kalb D M, MacMillan L H, Galvez E J 2009 Opt. Express 17 9818
[17] Ando T, Matsumoto N, Ohtake Y, Takiguchi Y, Inoue T 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27 2602
[18] Fang G J, Pu J X 2012 Chin. Phys. B. 21 084203
[19] Guo C S, Liu X, He J L, Wang H T 2004 Opt. Express 12 4625
[20] Sun S H, Pu J X 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31(s1) 100520 (in Chinese) [孙顺红, 蒲继雄 2011 光学学报 31(s1) 100520]
[21] Fang G J, Sun S H, Pu J X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 064210 (in Chinese) [方桂娟, 孙顺红, 蒲继雄 2012 61 064210]
[22] Huang S J, Wang S Z, Yu Y J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 952 (in Chinese) [黄素娟, 王朔中, 于瀛洁 2009 58 952]
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[1] Curtis J E, Grier D G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 133901
[2] Heckenberg N R, Mcduff R, Smith C P, Dunlop H R, Wegener M J 1992 Opt. Quantum Electron. 24 S951
[3] Allen L, Beijersbergen M W, Spreeuw R J C, Woerdman J P 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45 8185
[4] Barnett S M, Allen L 1994 Opt. Commun. 110 670
[5] Beijersbergen M W, Allen L, Vanderveen H E L O, Woerdman J P 1993 Opt. Commun. 96 123
[6] Beijersbergen M W, Coerwinkel R P C, Kristensen M, Woerdman J P 1994 Opt. Commun. 112 321
[7] Turnbull G A, Robertson D A, Smith G M, Allen L, Padgett M J 1996 Opt. Commun. 127 183
[8] Curtis J E, Koss B A, Grier D G 2002 Opt. Commun. 207 169
[9] Ostrovsky A S, Parrao P C, Arrizon V 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 534
[10] Ding P F, Pu J X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 174201 (in Chinese) [丁攀峰, 蒲继雄 2012 61 174201]
[11] Arlt J, Padgett M J 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 191
[12] Arnold S F, Leach J, Padgett M J, Lembessis V E, Ellinas D, Wright A J, Girkin J M, Girkin J M, Ohberg P, Arnold A S 2007 Opt. Express 15 8619
[13] He X D, Xu P, Wang J, Zhan M S 2009 Opt. Express 17 21007
[14] Vaity P, Singh R P 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 2994
[15] Litvin I A, Burger L, Forbes A 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 3363
[16] Baumann S M, Kalb D M, MacMillan L H, Galvez E J 2009 Opt. Express 17 9818
[17] Ando T, Matsumoto N, Ohtake Y, Takiguchi Y, Inoue T 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27 2602
[18] Fang G J, Pu J X 2012 Chin. Phys. B. 21 084203
[19] Guo C S, Liu X, He J L, Wang H T 2004 Opt. Express 12 4625
[20] Sun S H, Pu J X 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31(s1) 100520 (in Chinese) [孙顺红, 蒲继雄 2011 光学学报 31(s1) 100520]
[21] Fang G J, Sun S H, Pu J X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 064210 (in Chinese) [方桂娟, 孙顺红, 蒲继雄 2012 61 064210]
[22] Huang S J, Wang S Z, Yu Y J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 952 (in Chinese) [黄素娟, 王朔中, 于瀛洁 2009 58 952]
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