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The accurate background correction can determine the minimum limit of trace mercury measurement in atmosphere by the cold vapor atomic absorption method. This paper studies a new method of mercury detection using the common mercury lamp as sources which correct the background according to the transverse Zeeman effect. The resonance spectral line (253.65 nm) of the meccury lamp generates σ-, σ+, and π linear polarized light in the vertical direction of the magnetic field. This study obtains mercury absorbance of σ-, σ+, and π light in different magnetic field intensity by using ultra-high resolution spectrometer, then gets the minimum field intensity of the method. We discuss the existing possible interference caused by benzene with narrow-band absorption and acetone with broadband absorption under 1.78 T magnetic field intensity. Taking σ- and σ+ as background light, and π as absorption light, we quantify the saturated mercury vapor cell with different lengths. With the accurate background correction, the R value of absorption fitting curve can achieve 0.99. Results indicate that the method can accomplish the job of accurate background correction and can be applied to trace mercury measurement in atmosphere.
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Keywords:
- cold vapor atomic absorption /
- transverse Zeeman effect /
- linear polarized /
- mercury
[1] Hansen J C, Danscher G 1997 Reviews on Environmental Health 12 107
[2] Schroeder W H, Munthe J 1998 Atmos. Environ 32 809
[3] Steve Lindberg, Russell Bullock, Ralf Ebinghaus, Daniel Engstrom, Xinbin Feng, William Fitzgerald, Nicola Pirrone, Eric Prestbo, Christian Seigneur 2007 A Journal of the Human Environment 36 19
[4] Feng X B, Qiu G L, Fu X W, He T R, Li P, Wang S F 2009 Progress In Chemistry 21 436 (in Chinese)[冯新斌, 仇广乐, 付学吾, 何天容, 李平, 王少锋2009 化学进展21 436]
[5] Muir D C G, Wagemann R, Hargrave B T, Thomas D J, Peakall D B, Norstrom R J 1992 Science of the Total Environment 122 75
[6] Streets D G, Hao J M, Wu Y, Jiang J K, Chan M, Tian H Z, Feng X B 2005 Atmos. Environ. 39 7789
[7] Wu Y, Wang S X, Streets D G, Hao J M, Chan M, Jiang J K 2006 Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 5312
[8] Pan L, Chai T F, Carmichael G R, Tang Y H, Streets D, Woo J H, Friedlid R, Radke L F 2007 Atmos. Environ. 41 2804
[9] Pacyna E G, Pacyna J M, Steenhuisen F, Wilson S 2006 Atmos. Environ. 40 4048
[10] Wilson S J, Steenhuisen F, Pacyna J M, Pacyna E G 2006 Atmos. Environ. 40 4621
[11] de Jesus R M, Silva L O B, Castro J T, de Azevedo Neto A D, de Jesus R M, Ferreira S L C 2013 Talanta 106 293
[12] Frentiu T, Mihaltan A I, Ponta M, Darvasi E, Frentiu M, Cordos E 2011 Journal of Hazardous Materials 193 65
[13] da Silva D G, Portugal L A, Serra A M, Ferreira S L C, Cerdà V 2013 Food Chemistry 137 159
[14] Hadeishi T, Mclaughln R D 1971 Science 174 404
[15] Hadeishi1 T, Church D A, McLaughlin R D, Zak1 B D, Chang M M B 1975 Science 187 348
[16] Sholupov S, Pogarev S, Ryzhov V, Mashyanov N, Stroganov A 2004 Fuel Processing Technology 85 473
[17] Fritsche J, Wohlfahrt G, Ammann C, Zeeman M, Hammerle A, Obrist D, Alewell C 2008 Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8 7709
[18] Zhang Q G, You J H, He J 2008 Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology:Natural Science 29 84 (in Chinese) [张庆国, 尤景汉, 贺健2008 河南科技大学学报自然科学版29 84]
[19] Hu Y G, Zeng F Q, Li W, Hu J M 2005 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 25 808 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓, 曾繁清, 李伟, 胡继明2005 光谱学与光谱分析25 808]
[20] Zhou B, Liu W Q, Qi F, Li Z B, Cui Y J 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1818 (in Chinese) [周斌, 刘文清, 齐峰, 李振壁, 崔延军2001 50 1818]
[21] Etzkorn T, Klotz B, Sorensen S, Patroescu I V, Barnes I, Becker K H, Platt U 1999 Atmospheric Environment 33 525
[22] Koch J D, Gronki J, Hanson R K 2008 journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 109 2037
[23] Jiang S Q 2006 M. S. Thesis (Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology) (in Chinese) [姜诗琦2006 硕士学位论文 (哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学)]
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[1] Hansen J C, Danscher G 1997 Reviews on Environmental Health 12 107
[2] Schroeder W H, Munthe J 1998 Atmos. Environ 32 809
[3] Steve Lindberg, Russell Bullock, Ralf Ebinghaus, Daniel Engstrom, Xinbin Feng, William Fitzgerald, Nicola Pirrone, Eric Prestbo, Christian Seigneur 2007 A Journal of the Human Environment 36 19
[4] Feng X B, Qiu G L, Fu X W, He T R, Li P, Wang S F 2009 Progress In Chemistry 21 436 (in Chinese)[冯新斌, 仇广乐, 付学吾, 何天容, 李平, 王少锋2009 化学进展21 436]
[5] Muir D C G, Wagemann R, Hargrave B T, Thomas D J, Peakall D B, Norstrom R J 1992 Science of the Total Environment 122 75
[6] Streets D G, Hao J M, Wu Y, Jiang J K, Chan M, Tian H Z, Feng X B 2005 Atmos. Environ. 39 7789
[7] Wu Y, Wang S X, Streets D G, Hao J M, Chan M, Jiang J K 2006 Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 5312
[8] Pan L, Chai T F, Carmichael G R, Tang Y H, Streets D, Woo J H, Friedlid R, Radke L F 2007 Atmos. Environ. 41 2804
[9] Pacyna E G, Pacyna J M, Steenhuisen F, Wilson S 2006 Atmos. Environ. 40 4048
[10] Wilson S J, Steenhuisen F, Pacyna J M, Pacyna E G 2006 Atmos. Environ. 40 4621
[11] de Jesus R M, Silva L O B, Castro J T, de Azevedo Neto A D, de Jesus R M, Ferreira S L C 2013 Talanta 106 293
[12] Frentiu T, Mihaltan A I, Ponta M, Darvasi E, Frentiu M, Cordos E 2011 Journal of Hazardous Materials 193 65
[13] da Silva D G, Portugal L A, Serra A M, Ferreira S L C, Cerdà V 2013 Food Chemistry 137 159
[14] Hadeishi T, Mclaughln R D 1971 Science 174 404
[15] Hadeishi1 T, Church D A, McLaughlin R D, Zak1 B D, Chang M M B 1975 Science 187 348
[16] Sholupov S, Pogarev S, Ryzhov V, Mashyanov N, Stroganov A 2004 Fuel Processing Technology 85 473
[17] Fritsche J, Wohlfahrt G, Ammann C, Zeeman M, Hammerle A, Obrist D, Alewell C 2008 Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8 7709
[18] Zhang Q G, You J H, He J 2008 Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology:Natural Science 29 84 (in Chinese) [张庆国, 尤景汉, 贺健2008 河南科技大学学报自然科学版29 84]
[19] Hu Y G, Zeng F Q, Li W, Hu J M 2005 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 25 808 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓, 曾繁清, 李伟, 胡继明2005 光谱学与光谱分析25 808]
[20] Zhou B, Liu W Q, Qi F, Li Z B, Cui Y J 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1818 (in Chinese) [周斌, 刘文清, 齐峰, 李振壁, 崔延军2001 50 1818]
[21] Etzkorn T, Klotz B, Sorensen S, Patroescu I V, Barnes I, Becker K H, Platt U 1999 Atmospheric Environment 33 525
[22] Koch J D, Gronki J, Hanson R K 2008 journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 109 2037
[23] Jiang S Q 2006 M. S. Thesis (Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology) (in Chinese) [姜诗琦2006 硕士学位论文 (哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学)]
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