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Theoretical expressions and numerical calculations of axial forces for a left-handed material sphere, exerted by a highly focused Gaussian beam, in the ray optics regime are presented. Comparison is made between a dielectric sphere and a left-handed material sphere. The position at which the maximal magnitude of the axis force occurs is determined by the beam and the sphere parameters. A very strong axial force can be obtained from a low refractivity of a left-handed material sphere, exerted by a highly focused Gaussian beam, which is hundred times larger than that of a dielectric sphere.
[1] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M, Bjorkholm J E, Chu S 1986 Opt. Lett. 11 288
[2] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M, Yamane T 1987 Nature 330 769
[3] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M 1989 Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fr Physikalische Chemie 93 254
[4] Steven C, Bjorkholm J E, Ashkin A, Cable A 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 314.
[5] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M 1987 Science 235 1517
[6] SvodobaBlock S M 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 930
[7] Harada Y, Asakura T 1996 Opt. Commun. 124 529
[8] Omori R, Kobayashi T, Suzuki A 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 816
[9] Zhao C L, Wang L C, Lu X H 2007 Phys. Lett. A 363 502
[10] Chávez V G, Roskey D, Summers M D, Melville H, McGloin D, Wright E M, Dholakia K 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 4001
[11] Dholakia D M 2005 Contemporary Phys. 46 15
[12] Arlt J, Chavez V G, Sibbett W, Dholakia K 2001 Opt. Commun. 197 239
[13] Milne G, Dholakia K, Mcgloin D, Volke-Sepulveda K, Zemánek P 2007 Opt. Express 15 13972
[14] Wang L G, Zhao C L, Wang L Q, Lu X H, Zhu S Y 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 1393
[15] Zhang Z M, Pu J X, Wang X Q 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 49
[16] Wang L G, Zhao C L 2007 Opt. Express 15 10615
[17] Little H, Brown C, Chávez V G, Sibbett W, Dholakia K 2004 Opt. Express 12 2560
[18] Curtis J E, Koss B A, Grier D G 2002 Opt. Commun. 207 169
[19] Grier D G, Roichman Y 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 880
[20] Ashkin A 1992 Biophys. J. 61 569
[21] Veselago V G 1968 Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 509
[22] Shelby R A, Smith D R, Schultz S 2001 Science 292 77
[23] Pendry J B 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3966
[24] Zou Y Z 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hangzhou: Zhejiang University) (in Chinese) [邹勇卓 2007 博士学位论文(杭州: 浙江大学)]
[25] Shalaev V M, Cai W S, Chettiar U K, Yuan H K, Sarychev A K, Drachev V P, Kildishev A V 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 3356
[26] Yen T J, Padilla W J, Fang N, Vier D C, Smith D R, Pendry J B, Basov D N, Zhang X 2004 Science 303 1494
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[1] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M, Bjorkholm J E, Chu S 1986 Opt. Lett. 11 288
[2] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M, Yamane T 1987 Nature 330 769
[3] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M 1989 Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft fr Physikalische Chemie 93 254
[4] Steven C, Bjorkholm J E, Ashkin A, Cable A 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 314.
[5] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M 1987 Science 235 1517
[6] SvodobaBlock S M 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 930
[7] Harada Y, Asakura T 1996 Opt. Commun. 124 529
[8] Omori R, Kobayashi T, Suzuki A 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 816
[9] Zhao C L, Wang L C, Lu X H 2007 Phys. Lett. A 363 502
[10] Chávez V G, Roskey D, Summers M D, Melville H, McGloin D, Wright E M, Dholakia K 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 4001
[11] Dholakia D M 2005 Contemporary Phys. 46 15
[12] Arlt J, Chavez V G, Sibbett W, Dholakia K 2001 Opt. Commun. 197 239
[13] Milne G, Dholakia K, Mcgloin D, Volke-Sepulveda K, Zemánek P 2007 Opt. Express 15 13972
[14] Wang L G, Zhao C L, Wang L Q, Lu X H, Zhu S Y 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 1393
[15] Zhang Z M, Pu J X, Wang X Q 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 49
[16] Wang L G, Zhao C L 2007 Opt. Express 15 10615
[17] Little H, Brown C, Chávez V G, Sibbett W, Dholakia K 2004 Opt. Express 12 2560
[18] Curtis J E, Koss B A, Grier D G 2002 Opt. Commun. 207 169
[19] Grier D G, Roichman Y 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 880
[20] Ashkin A 1992 Biophys. J. 61 569
[21] Veselago V G 1968 Sov. Phys. Usp. 10 509
[22] Shelby R A, Smith D R, Schultz S 2001 Science 292 77
[23] Pendry J B 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3966
[24] Zou Y Z 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hangzhou: Zhejiang University) (in Chinese) [邹勇卓 2007 博士学位论文(杭州: 浙江大学)]
[25] Shalaev V M, Cai W S, Chettiar U K, Yuan H K, Sarychev A K, Drachev V P, Kildishev A V 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 3356
[26] Yen T J, Padilla W J, Fang N, Vier D C, Smith D R, Pendry J B, Basov D N, Zhang X 2004 Science 303 1494
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