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The characteristics of a real-time ion detectorplastic scintillator are experimentally investigated on an electrostatic accelerator. The sensitivity, the dynamic range, the energy response, and the spatial resolution of the plastic scintillator are calibrated, and then compared with those of other ion detectors. Meanwhile, the possibility for the plastic scintillator to be used as a diagnostic tool in laser-driven ion acceleration experiment is discussed. The plastic scintillator provides an efficient tool for online ion detection in the experiments of high-repetition-rate laser-driven ion accelerations.
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Keywords:
- plastic scintillator /
- ultra-short laser-plasma interactions /
- ion acceleration /
- ion detector
[1] Key M H, Freeman R R, Hatchett S P, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Snavely R A, Stephens R B 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 440
[2] Romagnani L, Fuchs J, Borghesi M, Antici P, Audebert P, Ceccherini F, Cowan T, Grismayer T, Kar S, Macchi A, Mora P, Pretzler G, Schiavi A, Toncian A, Willi O 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 195001
[3] Borghesi M, Fuchs J, Bulanov S V, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Roth M 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 412
[4] Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffett M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature 439 441
[5] Toncian T, Borghesi M, Fuchs J, d'Humiéres E, Antici P, Audebert P, Brambrink E, Cecchetti C A, Pipahl A, Romagnani L, Willi O 2006 Science 312 410
[6] Chen M, Pukhov A, Yu T P, Sheng Z M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 24801
[7] Xu M H, Li Y T, Yuan X H, Yu Q Z, Wang S J, Zhao W, Wen X L, Wang G C, Jiao C Y, He Y L, Zhang S G, Wang X X, Huang W Z, Gu Y Q, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 104507
[8] Fuchs J, Cowan T E, Audebert P, Ruhl H, Gremillet L, Kemp A, Allen M, Blazevic A, Gauthier J C, Geissel M, Hegelich M, Karsch S, Parks P, Roth M, Sentoku Y, Stephens R, Campbell E M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 255002
[9] Mancić A, Fuchs J, Antici P, Gaillard S A, Audebert P 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 073301
[10] Harres K, Schollmeier M, Brambrink E, Audebert P, Blazević A, Flippo K, Gautier D C, Geiβsel M, Hegelich B M, Nürnberg F, Schreiber J, Wahl H, Roth M 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 093306
[11] Cobble J A, Johnson R P, Cowan T E, Renard-Le Galloudec N, Allen M 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 92 1775
[12] Arikawa Y, Nakai M, Watari T, Hosoda H, Takeda K, Fujiwara T, Furukawa Y, Norimatsu T, Shiraga H, Sarukura N, Azechi H 2008 J. Phys.: Conference Series 112 032082
[13] Mooa S P, Wong C S 1995 Laser and Particle Beams 13 129
[14] Ting A, Moore C I, Krushelnick K, Manka C, Esarey E, Sprangle P, Hubbard R, Burris H R, Fischer R, Bainec M 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4 1889
[15] Safronov K V, Gavrilov D S, Mokicheva E S, Potapov A V, Chefonov O V 2008 Instrum. Exp. Tech. 51 857
[16] Wang J Y, Gong L H, Yang X J, Gong J H, Lu X C 2008 Atomic Energy Sci. Techonl. 42 229 (in Chinese) [王建勇, 巩玲华, 杨向军, 龚建华, 路祥臣 2008 原子能科学技术 42 229]
[17] Gaillard S, Fuchs J, Renard-LeGalloudee N, Cowan T E 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 249201
[18] Gales S G, Bentley C D 2004 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 4001
[19] http: // online1. ispcorp. com/_layouts/Gafchromic/index. html
[20] Ghergherehchi M, Afarideh H, Ghannadi M, Mohammadzadeh A, Aslani G R Boghrati B 2010 J. Radiat. Res. 51 423
[21] Harasimowicz J, Cosentino L, Finocchiaro P, Pappalardo A, Welsch C P 2010 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 103302
[22] Ziegler J F, Biersack J P, Littmark U 1996 The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (New York: Pergamon)
[23] O'Rielly G V, Kolb N R, Pywell R E 1996 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 368 745
[24] Saraf S K, Brient C E, Egun P M, Grimes S M, Mishra V, Pedroni R S 1988 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 268 200
[25] Xu M H, Li H W, Liu B C, Liu F, Su L N, Du F, Zhang L, Zheng Y, Ma J L, Neely D, McKenna P, Wang Z H, Wei Z Y, Yan X Q, Li Y T, Li Y J, Zhang J 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 095203
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[1] Key M H, Freeman R R, Hatchett S P, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Snavely R A, Stephens R B 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 440
[2] Romagnani L, Fuchs J, Borghesi M, Antici P, Audebert P, Ceccherini F, Cowan T, Grismayer T, Kar S, Macchi A, Mora P, Pretzler G, Schiavi A, Toncian A, Willi O 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 195001
[3] Borghesi M, Fuchs J, Bulanov S V, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Roth M 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 412
[4] Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffett M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature 439 441
[5] Toncian T, Borghesi M, Fuchs J, d'Humiéres E, Antici P, Audebert P, Brambrink E, Cecchetti C A, Pipahl A, Romagnani L, Willi O 2006 Science 312 410
[6] Chen M, Pukhov A, Yu T P, Sheng Z M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 24801
[7] Xu M H, Li Y T, Yuan X H, Yu Q Z, Wang S J, Zhao W, Wen X L, Wang G C, Jiao C Y, He Y L, Zhang S G, Wang X X, Huang W Z, Gu Y Q, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 104507
[8] Fuchs J, Cowan T E, Audebert P, Ruhl H, Gremillet L, Kemp A, Allen M, Blazevic A, Gauthier J C, Geissel M, Hegelich M, Karsch S, Parks P, Roth M, Sentoku Y, Stephens R, Campbell E M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 255002
[9] Mancić A, Fuchs J, Antici P, Gaillard S A, Audebert P 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 073301
[10] Harres K, Schollmeier M, Brambrink E, Audebert P, Blazević A, Flippo K, Gautier D C, Geiβsel M, Hegelich B M, Nürnberg F, Schreiber J, Wahl H, Roth M 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 093306
[11] Cobble J A, Johnson R P, Cowan T E, Renard-Le Galloudec N, Allen M 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 92 1775
[12] Arikawa Y, Nakai M, Watari T, Hosoda H, Takeda K, Fujiwara T, Furukawa Y, Norimatsu T, Shiraga H, Sarukura N, Azechi H 2008 J. Phys.: Conference Series 112 032082
[13] Mooa S P, Wong C S 1995 Laser and Particle Beams 13 129
[14] Ting A, Moore C I, Krushelnick K, Manka C, Esarey E, Sprangle P, Hubbard R, Burris H R, Fischer R, Bainec M 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4 1889
[15] Safronov K V, Gavrilov D S, Mokicheva E S, Potapov A V, Chefonov O V 2008 Instrum. Exp. Tech. 51 857
[16] Wang J Y, Gong L H, Yang X J, Gong J H, Lu X C 2008 Atomic Energy Sci. Techonl. 42 229 (in Chinese) [王建勇, 巩玲华, 杨向军, 龚建华, 路祥臣 2008 原子能科学技术 42 229]
[17] Gaillard S, Fuchs J, Renard-LeGalloudee N, Cowan T E 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 249201
[18] Gales S G, Bentley C D 2004 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 4001
[19] http: // online1. ispcorp. com/_layouts/Gafchromic/index. html
[20] Ghergherehchi M, Afarideh H, Ghannadi M, Mohammadzadeh A, Aslani G R Boghrati B 2010 J. Radiat. Res. 51 423
[21] Harasimowicz J, Cosentino L, Finocchiaro P, Pappalardo A, Welsch C P 2010 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 103302
[22] Ziegler J F, Biersack J P, Littmark U 1996 The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (New York: Pergamon)
[23] O'Rielly G V, Kolb N R, Pywell R E 1996 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 368 745
[24] Saraf S K, Brient C E, Egun P M, Grimes S M, Mishra V, Pedroni R S 1988 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 268 200
[25] Xu M H, Li H W, Liu B C, Liu F, Su L N, Du F, Zhang L, Zheng Y, Ma J L, Neely D, McKenna P, Wang Z H, Wei Z Y, Yan X Q, Li Y T, Li Y J, Zhang J 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 095203
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