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The background blackbody radiation causes the shift of the hyperfine energy level and affects the accuracy of the optical frequency standard. The polarizabilities of the hyperfine energy levels 5d106s2S1/2 (F=0) and 5d96s2 2D5/2 (F=2) of 199Hg+ are evaluated and the relative frequency shift at room temperature due to blackboby radiation is calculated to be -5.410-17. Finally the effect of blackbody radiation on single 199Hg+ optical frequency standard is discussed at an ultralow temperature.
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Keywords:
- mercury ion optical frequency standard /
- blackbody radiation /
- relative frequency shift /
- accuracy
[1] Bender P L, Hall J L, Garstang R H, Pichanick F M J, Smith W W, Barger R L, West B J 1976 Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21 599
[2] Rosenband T, Hume C W, Chou D B, Brusch A, Lorini L, Oskay W H, Drullinger R E, Fortier T M, Stalnaker J E, Diddams S A, Swann W C, Newbury N R, Itano W M, Wineland D J, Bergquist J C 2008 Science 319 1808
[3] Mowat J R 1972 Phys. Rev. A 5 1059
[4] Simon E, Laurent P, Clairon A 1998 Phys. Rev. A 57 426
[5] Gao W, Ke X Z, Liu H F 2000 Acta Opt. Sin. 20 3 (in Chinese) [高卫, 柯熙政, 刘海峰 2000 光学学报 20 3]
[6] Godone A, Calonico D, Levi F, Micalizio S, Calosso C 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 063401
[7] Angstmann E J, Dzuba V A, Flambaum V V 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 023405
[8] Beloy K, Safronova U I, Derevianko A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 040801
[9] Angstmann E J, Dzuba V A, Flambaum V 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 040802
[10] Vanier J, Mandache C 2007 Appl. Phys. B 87 565
[11] Farley J W, Wing W H 1981 Phys. Rev. A 23 2397
[12] Safronova M S, Jiang D S, Safronova U I 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 022510
[13] Safronova U I 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 022504
[14] Safronova U I 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 052506
[15] Berengut J C, Flambaum V V, Lacroix J K 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 064101
[16] Safronova U I, Safronova M S 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 022512
[17] Porsev S G, Derevianko A 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 020502
[18] Rosenband T, Itano W M, Schmidt P O, Hume D B, Koelemeij J C J, Bergquist J C, Wineland D J 2006 Proceedings of the 20th EFTF, Braunschweig, Germany, 27-30, March 2006 pp289-292
[19] Arora B, Safronova M S, Clark C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 064501
[20] Safronova M S, Johnson W R 2007 Adv. at. Mol. Opt. Phys. 55 191
[21] Hachisu H, Miyagishi K, Porsev S G, Derevianko A, Ovsiannikov V D, Palchikov V G, Takamoto M, Katori H 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 053001
[22] Jiang D S, Arora B, Safronova M S, Clark C W 2009 J. Phys. B: Mol. Opt. Phys. 42 154020
[23] Kallay M, Nataraj H S, Sahoo B K, Das B P, Visscher L 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 030503
[24] Folcke N, Bartlett R J 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 121 22
[25] Zhou S X 1979 Quantum Mechanics (Beijing: Higher Education Press) p5 (in Chinese) [周世勋 1979 量子力学教程(北京:高等教育出版社) 第5页]
[26] Bize S, Diddams S A, Tanaka U, Tanner C E, Oskay W H, Drullinger R E, Parker T E, Heavner T P, Jefferts S R, Hollberg L, Itano W M, Bergquist J C 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 150802
[27] Itano W M 2000 J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 105 829
[28] Sansonetti C J, Joseph R 2001 Phys. Scripta 63 219
[29] Becker T, Zanthier J V, Nevsky A Y, Schwedes C, Skvortsov M N, Walther H, Peik E 2001 Phys. Rev. A 63 051802
[30] Hosaka K, Webster S A, Stannard A, Walton B R, Margolis H S, Gill P 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 033403
[31] Lorini L, Ashby N, Brusch A, Diddams S, Drullinger, Eason E, Fortier T, Hastings P, Heavner T, Hume D,Itano W, Jefferts S, Newbury N, Parker T, Rosenband T, Stalnaker J, Swann W, Wineland D, Bergquist J 2008 Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 163 19
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[1] Bender P L, Hall J L, Garstang R H, Pichanick F M J, Smith W W, Barger R L, West B J 1976 Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 21 599
[2] Rosenband T, Hume C W, Chou D B, Brusch A, Lorini L, Oskay W H, Drullinger R E, Fortier T M, Stalnaker J E, Diddams S A, Swann W C, Newbury N R, Itano W M, Wineland D J, Bergquist J C 2008 Science 319 1808
[3] Mowat J R 1972 Phys. Rev. A 5 1059
[4] Simon E, Laurent P, Clairon A 1998 Phys. Rev. A 57 426
[5] Gao W, Ke X Z, Liu H F 2000 Acta Opt. Sin. 20 3 (in Chinese) [高卫, 柯熙政, 刘海峰 2000 光学学报 20 3]
[6] Godone A, Calonico D, Levi F, Micalizio S, Calosso C 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 063401
[7] Angstmann E J, Dzuba V A, Flambaum V V 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 023405
[8] Beloy K, Safronova U I, Derevianko A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 040801
[9] Angstmann E J, Dzuba V A, Flambaum V 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 040802
[10] Vanier J, Mandache C 2007 Appl. Phys. B 87 565
[11] Farley J W, Wing W H 1981 Phys. Rev. A 23 2397
[12] Safronova M S, Jiang D S, Safronova U I 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 022510
[13] Safronova U I 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 022504
[14] Safronova U I 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 052506
[15] Berengut J C, Flambaum V V, Lacroix J K 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 064101
[16] Safronova U I, Safronova M S 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 022512
[17] Porsev S G, Derevianko A 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 020502
[18] Rosenband T, Itano W M, Schmidt P O, Hume D B, Koelemeij J C J, Bergquist J C, Wineland D J 2006 Proceedings of the 20th EFTF, Braunschweig, Germany, 27-30, March 2006 pp289-292
[19] Arora B, Safronova M S, Clark C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 064501
[20] Safronova M S, Johnson W R 2007 Adv. at. Mol. Opt. Phys. 55 191
[21] Hachisu H, Miyagishi K, Porsev S G, Derevianko A, Ovsiannikov V D, Palchikov V G, Takamoto M, Katori H 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 053001
[22] Jiang D S, Arora B, Safronova M S, Clark C W 2009 J. Phys. B: Mol. Opt. Phys. 42 154020
[23] Kallay M, Nataraj H S, Sahoo B K, Das B P, Visscher L 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 030503
[24] Folcke N, Bartlett R J 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 121 22
[25] Zhou S X 1979 Quantum Mechanics (Beijing: Higher Education Press) p5 (in Chinese) [周世勋 1979 量子力学教程(北京:高等教育出版社) 第5页]
[26] Bize S, Diddams S A, Tanaka U, Tanner C E, Oskay W H, Drullinger R E, Parker T E, Heavner T P, Jefferts S R, Hollberg L, Itano W M, Bergquist J C 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 150802
[27] Itano W M 2000 J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 105 829
[28] Sansonetti C J, Joseph R 2001 Phys. Scripta 63 219
[29] Becker T, Zanthier J V, Nevsky A Y, Schwedes C, Skvortsov M N, Walther H, Peik E 2001 Phys. Rev. A 63 051802
[30] Hosaka K, Webster S A, Stannard A, Walton B R, Margolis H S, Gill P 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 033403
[31] Lorini L, Ashby N, Brusch A, Diddams S, Drullinger, Eason E, Fortier T, Hastings P, Heavner T, Hume D,Itano W, Jefferts S, Newbury N, Parker T, Rosenband T, Stalnaker J, Swann W, Wineland D, Bergquist J 2008 Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 163 19
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