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The relativistic mean field theory is used to investigate the shape evolution of Pt isotopes. The calculated binding energy and deformation parameter 2 are consistent with those obtained in experiment. The potential energy surfaces and the single particle levels show the shape evolution for Pt isotopes. From N=88 to N=126, the shapes for Pt nuclei evolve from spherical shapes to X(5), and then to shapes of stable quadruple deformation, finally back to the spherical shapes. In detail, 166-172Pt are spherical. 174Pt and 192-196Pt possess the X(5) symmetry. 176-190Pt are deformed nuclei. 204Pt holds spherical shape. These results in agreement with the experimental observations.
[1] Vojta M, Zhang Y, Sachdev S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4940
[2] Han S, Kuang-Tsan W, Kim R 2008 Opt. Express 16 873
[3] Iachello F 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 052502
[4] Casten R F, Zamfir N V 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 052503
[5] Kruken R, Albanna B, Bialik C, Casten R F, Cooper J R, Dewald A, Zamfir N V, Barton C J, Beausang C W, Caprio M A, Hecht A A, Klug T, Novak J R, Pietralla N, Brentano P 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 232501
[6] Tonev D, Dewald A, Klug T, Petkov P, Jolie J, Fitzler A, Möller O, Heinze S, Brentano P, Casten R F 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 034334
[7] Iachello F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3580
[8] Casten R F, Zamfir N V 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 17
[9] Frank A, Alonso C E, Arias J M 2001 Phys. Rev. C 65 014301
[10] Zamfir N V, Caprio M A, Casten R F, Barton C J, Beausang C W, Berant Z, Brenner D S, Chou W T, Cooper J R, Hecht A A, Krucken R, Newman H, Novak J R, Pieralla N, Wolf A, Zyromski K E 2002 Phys. Rev. C 65 044325
[11] Clark R M, Cromaz M, Deleplanque M A, Descovich M, Diamond R M, Fallon P, Lee I Y, Macchiavelli A O, Mahmud H, Rodriguez-Vieitez E, Stephens F S, Ward D 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 064322
[12] Mihai C, Zamfir N V, Bucurescu D, Cata-Danil G, Cata-Danil I, Ghita D G, Ivascu M, Sava T, Stroe L, Suliman G 2007 Phys. Rev. C 75 044302
[13] Kondev F G, Carpenter M P, Janssens R V F, Wiedenhover I, Alcorta M, Brown L T, Davids C N, Khoo T L, Lauritsen T, Lister C J, Seweryniak D, Siem S, Sonzogni A A, Uusitalo J 2000 Phys. Rev. C 61 044323
[14] Blanc F L, Lunney D, Obert J, Oms J, Putaux J C, Roussiere B, Sauvage J, Zemlyanoi S, Pinard J, Cabaret L, Duong H T, Huber G, Krieg M, Sebastian V, Crawford J E, Lee J K P, Girod M, Péru S, Genevey J, Lettry J 1999 Phys. Rev. C 60 054310
[15] Joss D T, Simpson J, Appelbe D E, Barton C J, Warner D D, Lagergren K, Cederwall B, Hadinia B, Eeckhaudt S, Grahn T, Greenlees P T, Jones P M, Julin R, Juurinen S, Kettunen H, Leino M, Leppanen A P, Nieminen P, Pakarinen J, Perkowski J, Rahkila P, Scholey C, Uusitalo J, van de Vel K, Page R D, Paul E S, Wiseman D R, Riley M A 2006 Phys. Rev. C 74 014302
[16] Popescu D G, Waddington J C, Cameron J A, Johansson J K, Schmeing N C, Schmitz W, Carpenter M P, Janzen V P, Nyberg J, Riedinger L L, Hubel H, Kajrys G, Monaro S, Pilotte S, Bourgeois C, Perrin N, Sergolle H, Hojman D, Korichi A 1997 Phys. Rev. C 55 1175
[17] Xu Y, Krane K S, Gummin M A, Jarrio M, Wood J L, Carter H K 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 3853
[18] Sauvage-Letessier J, Quentin P, Flocard H 1981 Nucl. Phys. A 370 231
[19] Ansari A 1986 Phys. Rev. C 33 321
[20] Bonche P, Krieger S J, Quentin P, Weiss M S, Meyer J, Meyer M, Redon N, Flocard H, Heenen P H 1989 Nucl. Phys. A 500 308
[21] Bengtsson R, Bengtsson T, Dudek J, Leander G, Nazarewicz W, Zhang J Y 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. B 183 1
[22] Möller P, Nix J R, Myers W D, Swiatecki W J 1995 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 59 185
[23] Möller P, Bengtsson R, Carlsson B G, Olivius P, Ichikawa T, Sagawa H, Lwamoto A 2008 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 94 758
[24] Audi G, Wapstra A H, Thibault C 2003 Nucl. Phys. A 729 337
[25] Hilberath T, Becker S, Bollen G, Kluge H J, Kronert U, Passler G, Rikovska J, Wyss R, Collaboration I 1992 Z. Phys. A 342 1
[26] Fossion R, Bonatsos D, Lalazissis G A 2006 Phys. Rev. C 73 044310
[27] Furnstahl R J 2002 Nucl. Phys. A 706 85
[28] Meng J, Ring P 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3963
[29] Meng J, Ring P 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 460
[30] Meng J, Zhang W, Zhou S G, Toki H, Geng L S 2005 Eur. Phys. J. A 25 23
[31] Sheng Z Q, Guo J Y 2005 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 35 2711
[32] Niksić T, Vretenar D, Lalazissis G A, Ring P 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 092502
[33] Niksić T, Li Z P, Vretenar D, Próchniak L, Meng J, Ring P 2009 Phys. Rev. C 79 034303
[34] Li Z P, Niksić T, Vretenar D, Meng J, Lalazissis G A, Ring P 2009 Phys. Rev. C 79 054301
[35] Li Z P, Niksić T, Vretenar D, Meng J 2009 Phys. Rev. C 80 061301
[36] Li Z P, Niksić T, Vretenar D, Meng J 2010 Phys. Rev. C 81 034316
[37] Guo J Y, Jiao P, Fang X Z 2010 Phys. Rev. C 82 047301
[38] Zhang W, Li Z P, Zhang S Q, Meng J 2010 Phys. Rev. C 81 034302
[39] Ren Z Z, Faeaaler A, Bohyk A 1998 Phys. Rev. C 57 2752
[40] Serot B D, Walecka J D 1986 Nucl. Phys. A 16 1
[41] Chen D H, Tai F, Ren Z Z 2003 High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 27 707 (in Chinese) [陈鼎汉, 邰非, 任中洲 2003 高能物理与核物理 27 707]
[42] Ring P 1996 Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 37 193
[43] Camhhir Y K, Ring P, Thimet A 1990 Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 198 132
[44] Ren Z Z, Toki H 2001 Nucl. Phys. A 689 691
[45] Long W H, Meng J, Giai N V, Zhou S G 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 034319
[46] Lalazissis G A, König J, Ring P 1997 Phys. Rev. C 55 1
[47] Sharma M M, Ring P 1991 Phys. Rev. C 45 5
[48] Sugahara Y, Toki H 1994 Nucl. Phys. A 579 557
[49] Raman S, Nestor Jr. C W, Tikkanen P 2001 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 78 1
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[1] Vojta M, Zhang Y, Sachdev S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4940
[2] Han S, Kuang-Tsan W, Kim R 2008 Opt. Express 16 873
[3] Iachello F 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 052502
[4] Casten R F, Zamfir N V 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 052503
[5] Kruken R, Albanna B, Bialik C, Casten R F, Cooper J R, Dewald A, Zamfir N V, Barton C J, Beausang C W, Caprio M A, Hecht A A, Klug T, Novak J R, Pietralla N, Brentano P 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 232501
[6] Tonev D, Dewald A, Klug T, Petkov P, Jolie J, Fitzler A, Möller O, Heinze S, Brentano P, Casten R F 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 034334
[7] Iachello F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3580
[8] Casten R F, Zamfir N V 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 17
[9] Frank A, Alonso C E, Arias J M 2001 Phys. Rev. C 65 014301
[10] Zamfir N V, Caprio M A, Casten R F, Barton C J, Beausang C W, Berant Z, Brenner D S, Chou W T, Cooper J R, Hecht A A, Krucken R, Newman H, Novak J R, Pieralla N, Wolf A, Zyromski K E 2002 Phys. Rev. C 65 044325
[11] Clark R M, Cromaz M, Deleplanque M A, Descovich M, Diamond R M, Fallon P, Lee I Y, Macchiavelli A O, Mahmud H, Rodriguez-Vieitez E, Stephens F S, Ward D 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 064322
[12] Mihai C, Zamfir N V, Bucurescu D, Cata-Danil G, Cata-Danil I, Ghita D G, Ivascu M, Sava T, Stroe L, Suliman G 2007 Phys. Rev. C 75 044302
[13] Kondev F G, Carpenter M P, Janssens R V F, Wiedenhover I, Alcorta M, Brown L T, Davids C N, Khoo T L, Lauritsen T, Lister C J, Seweryniak D, Siem S, Sonzogni A A, Uusitalo J 2000 Phys. Rev. C 61 044323
[14] Blanc F L, Lunney D, Obert J, Oms J, Putaux J C, Roussiere B, Sauvage J, Zemlyanoi S, Pinard J, Cabaret L, Duong H T, Huber G, Krieg M, Sebastian V, Crawford J E, Lee J K P, Girod M, Péru S, Genevey J, Lettry J 1999 Phys. Rev. C 60 054310
[15] Joss D T, Simpson J, Appelbe D E, Barton C J, Warner D D, Lagergren K, Cederwall B, Hadinia B, Eeckhaudt S, Grahn T, Greenlees P T, Jones P M, Julin R, Juurinen S, Kettunen H, Leino M, Leppanen A P, Nieminen P, Pakarinen J, Perkowski J, Rahkila P, Scholey C, Uusitalo J, van de Vel K, Page R D, Paul E S, Wiseman D R, Riley M A 2006 Phys. Rev. C 74 014302
[16] Popescu D G, Waddington J C, Cameron J A, Johansson J K, Schmeing N C, Schmitz W, Carpenter M P, Janzen V P, Nyberg J, Riedinger L L, Hubel H, Kajrys G, Monaro S, Pilotte S, Bourgeois C, Perrin N, Sergolle H, Hojman D, Korichi A 1997 Phys. Rev. C 55 1175
[17] Xu Y, Krane K S, Gummin M A, Jarrio M, Wood J L, Carter H K 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 3853
[18] Sauvage-Letessier J, Quentin P, Flocard H 1981 Nucl. Phys. A 370 231
[19] Ansari A 1986 Phys. Rev. C 33 321
[20] Bonche P, Krieger S J, Quentin P, Weiss M S, Meyer J, Meyer M, Redon N, Flocard H, Heenen P H 1989 Nucl. Phys. A 500 308
[21] Bengtsson R, Bengtsson T, Dudek J, Leander G, Nazarewicz W, Zhang J Y 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. B 183 1
[22] Möller P, Nix J R, Myers W D, Swiatecki W J 1995 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 59 185
[23] Möller P, Bengtsson R, Carlsson B G, Olivius P, Ichikawa T, Sagawa H, Lwamoto A 2008 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 94 758
[24] Audi G, Wapstra A H, Thibault C 2003 Nucl. Phys. A 729 337
[25] Hilberath T, Becker S, Bollen G, Kluge H J, Kronert U, Passler G, Rikovska J, Wyss R, Collaboration I 1992 Z. Phys. A 342 1
[26] Fossion R, Bonatsos D, Lalazissis G A 2006 Phys. Rev. C 73 044310
[27] Furnstahl R J 2002 Nucl. Phys. A 706 85
[28] Meng J, Ring P 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3963
[29] Meng J, Ring P 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 460
[30] Meng J, Zhang W, Zhou S G, Toki H, Geng L S 2005 Eur. Phys. J. A 25 23
[31] Sheng Z Q, Guo J Y 2005 Mod. Phys. Lett. A 35 2711
[32] Niksić T, Vretenar D, Lalazissis G A, Ring P 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 092502
[33] Niksić T, Li Z P, Vretenar D, Próchniak L, Meng J, Ring P 2009 Phys. Rev. C 79 034303
[34] Li Z P, Niksić T, Vretenar D, Meng J, Lalazissis G A, Ring P 2009 Phys. Rev. C 79 054301
[35] Li Z P, Niksić T, Vretenar D, Meng J 2009 Phys. Rev. C 80 061301
[36] Li Z P, Niksić T, Vretenar D, Meng J 2010 Phys. Rev. C 81 034316
[37] Guo J Y, Jiao P, Fang X Z 2010 Phys. Rev. C 82 047301
[38] Zhang W, Li Z P, Zhang S Q, Meng J 2010 Phys. Rev. C 81 034302
[39] Ren Z Z, Faeaaler A, Bohyk A 1998 Phys. Rev. C 57 2752
[40] Serot B D, Walecka J D 1986 Nucl. Phys. A 16 1
[41] Chen D H, Tai F, Ren Z Z 2003 High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 27 707 (in Chinese) [陈鼎汉, 邰非, 任中洲 2003 高能物理与核物理 27 707]
[42] Ring P 1996 Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 37 193
[43] Camhhir Y K, Ring P, Thimet A 1990 Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 198 132
[44] Ren Z Z, Toki H 2001 Nucl. Phys. A 689 691
[45] Long W H, Meng J, Giai N V, Zhou S G 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 034319
[46] Lalazissis G A, König J, Ring P 1997 Phys. Rev. C 55 1
[47] Sharma M M, Ring P 1991 Phys. Rev. C 45 5
[48] Sugahara Y, Toki H 1994 Nucl. Phys. A 579 557
[49] Raman S, Nestor Jr. C W, Tikkanen P 2001 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 78 1
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