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Sea surface freshwater flux(FWF, evaporation minus precipitation) plays an important role in understanding and modeling atmosphere and ocean processes, but there exists strong disagreement different freshwater flux estimates. In this study, a weekly sea surface FWF product is reconstructed for the period from 2002 through 2008 based on the mixed layer salinity balance model for the first time, by combining the Argo data with OSCAR current data. Compared with the other precipitation and evaporation data from satellite product and TAO observations, the reconstructed FWF can capture not only the seasonal cycle of freshwater flux, but also some high-frequency features of freshwater flux. The FWF product provides a useful tool for studying the climate variation over the ocean.
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Keywords:
- freshwater flux /
- Argo /
- mixed layer /
- salinity balance equation
[1] Huang R X 2009 Ocean Circulation Wnd-Driven and Thermoha-Line Processes(1st Ed.)(New York: Cambridge University Press)
[2] Schmitt R W 2008 Oceanography 21 12
[3] Romanova V, Köhl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, BakanS 2010 Tellus A 62 435
[4] Béranger K, Barnier B, Gulev S, Crépon M 2006 Ocean Dyn. 56104
[5] CLIVAR Salinity Working Group 2008 Oceanography 21 82
[6] Andersson A, Bakan S, Fennig K, Graβl H, Klepp C, Schulz J 2007Electronic Publication World Data Center for Climate
[7] Andersson A 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation(Hamburg: UniverstätHamburg)
[8] Adler R F, Huffman G J, Chang A, Ferraro R, Xie P, Janowiak J,Rudolf B, Schneider U, Curtis S, Bolvin D, Gruber A, Susskind J,Arkin P 2003 J. Hydrometeor. 4 1147
[9] Xie P, Arkin P 1997 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78 2539
[10] Kanamitsu M, Ebisuzaki W, Woollen J, Yang S K, Hnilo J J, FiorinoM, Potter G L 2002 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 83 1631
[11] Simmons A, Uppala S, Dee D, Kobayashi S 2007 ECMWFNewslett. 110 25
[12] Zhou T 2003 Progress in Natural Science 13 626
[13] Cronin M, McPhaden M 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 27567
[14] Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2003 Climate Dyn. 20 555
[15] Wang H Z, Zhang R, An Y Z, Chen Y D 2011 Marine Sci. Bull.30 127(in Chinese)[ 王辉赞,张韧, 安玉柱, 陈奕德 2011 海洋报 30 127]
[16] Foltz G R, McPhaden M J 2008 J. Geophys. Res. 113 C02013
[17] de Boyer Montégut C, Madec G, Fischer A S, Lazar A, IudiconeD 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C12003
[18] Kara A B, Rochford P A, Hurlburt H E 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 10516803
[19] Kara A B, Rochford P A, Hurlburt H E 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 1083079
[20] Foltz G R, Grodsky S A, Carton J A, McPhaden M J 2004 J. Geophys.Res. 109 C03052
[21] Michel S, Chapron B, Tournadre J, Reul N 2007 Ocean Sci. Discuss4 41
[22] Cui H, Zhang S W, Wang Q Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6509(inChinese)[崔红, 张书文, 王庆业 2009 58 6509]
[23] Zhang SW, Cao R X, Zhu F Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 119201(inChinese)[张书文, 曹瑞雪, 朱风芹 2011 60 119201]
[24] Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C04005
[25] Delcroix T, Cravatte S, McPhaden M J 2007 J. Geophys. Res. 112C03012
[26] Zhang R H, Busalacchi A J, Murtugudde R G, Arkin P A,Ballabrera-Poy J 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L02605
[27] Miller J 1976 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6 29
[28] Stevenson J W, Niiler P P 1983 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13 1894
[29] Moisan J R, Niiler P P 1998 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 401
[30] Romanova V, Kohl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, BakanS 2010 Tellus A 1
[31] Torrence C, Cpmpo G P 1998 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79 61
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[1] Huang R X 2009 Ocean Circulation Wnd-Driven and Thermoha-Line Processes(1st Ed.)(New York: Cambridge University Press)
[2] Schmitt R W 2008 Oceanography 21 12
[3] Romanova V, Köhl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, BakanS 2010 Tellus A 62 435
[4] Béranger K, Barnier B, Gulev S, Crépon M 2006 Ocean Dyn. 56104
[5] CLIVAR Salinity Working Group 2008 Oceanography 21 82
[6] Andersson A, Bakan S, Fennig K, Graβl H, Klepp C, Schulz J 2007Electronic Publication World Data Center for Climate
[7] Andersson A 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation(Hamburg: UniverstätHamburg)
[8] Adler R F, Huffman G J, Chang A, Ferraro R, Xie P, Janowiak J,Rudolf B, Schneider U, Curtis S, Bolvin D, Gruber A, Susskind J,Arkin P 2003 J. Hydrometeor. 4 1147
[9] Xie P, Arkin P 1997 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78 2539
[10] Kanamitsu M, Ebisuzaki W, Woollen J, Yang S K, Hnilo J J, FiorinoM, Potter G L 2002 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 83 1631
[11] Simmons A, Uppala S, Dee D, Kobayashi S 2007 ECMWFNewslett. 110 25
[12] Zhou T 2003 Progress in Natural Science 13 626
[13] Cronin M, McPhaden M 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 27567
[14] Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2003 Climate Dyn. 20 555
[15] Wang H Z, Zhang R, An Y Z, Chen Y D 2011 Marine Sci. Bull.30 127(in Chinese)[ 王辉赞,张韧, 安玉柱, 陈奕德 2011 海洋报 30 127]
[16] Foltz G R, McPhaden M J 2008 J. Geophys. Res. 113 C02013
[17] de Boyer Montégut C, Madec G, Fischer A S, Lazar A, IudiconeD 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C12003
[18] Kara A B, Rochford P A, Hurlburt H E 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 10516803
[19] Kara A B, Rochford P A, Hurlburt H E 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 1083079
[20] Foltz G R, Grodsky S A, Carton J A, McPhaden M J 2004 J. Geophys.Res. 109 C03052
[21] Michel S, Chapron B, Tournadre J, Reul N 2007 Ocean Sci. Discuss4 41
[22] Cui H, Zhang S W, Wang Q Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6509(inChinese)[崔红, 张书文, 王庆业 2009 58 6509]
[23] Zhang SW, Cao R X, Zhu F Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 119201(inChinese)[张书文, 曹瑞雪, 朱风芹 2011 60 119201]
[24] Mignot J, Frankignoul C 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 C04005
[25] Delcroix T, Cravatte S, McPhaden M J 2007 J. Geophys. Res. 112C03012
[26] Zhang R H, Busalacchi A J, Murtugudde R G, Arkin P A,Ballabrera-Poy J 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L02605
[27] Miller J 1976 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6 29
[28] Stevenson J W, Niiler P P 1983 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13 1894
[29] Moisan J R, Niiler P P 1998 J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 401
[30] Romanova V, Kohl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, BakanS 2010 Tellus A 1
[31] Torrence C, Cpmpo G P 1998 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79 61
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