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Recent researches show that the beta decay of 13N can affect the electron abundance before the collapse of SNe Ia supernovae. Based on the shell model, the Gamow-Teller transition strengths from ground state to ground state and trom ground state to excited state of 13N are calculated and the results are compared with theoretical results and also with experimental data. The electron capture rates at different temperatures and densities are calculated and the effect of ground state on excited state transition is discussed. It is shown that due to the transition from ground state to excited state, the electron abundance of the SNe Ia supernovae decreases and the contributions are determined mainly by the low-lying excited states.
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Keywords:
- gamow-teller transition /
- shell model /
- electron capture /
- excited states
[1] Bethe H A, Brown G E, Applegate J, Lattimer J M 1979 Nucl. Phys. A 324 487
[2] Fuller G M, Fowler W A, Newman M J 1980 Astr. Phys. Jour. Supp. 42 447
[3] [4] Fuller G M, Fowler W A, Newman M J 1982 Astr. Phys. Jour. Supp. 48 279
[5] [6] [7] Langanke K, Martinez-Pinedo 2003 Rev. Mod. Phys 75 819
[8] [9] Langanke K, Martnez-Pinedo G 2000 Nucl. Phys. A 673 481
[10] [11] Nabi J U, Klapdor-Kleingrothaus H V 2004 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables. 88 237
[12] Liu M Q, Zhang J, Luo Z Q 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3197 (in Chinese) [刘门全、张 洁、罗志全 2006 55 3197]
[13] [14] Zhang J, Wang S F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1391 (in Chinese) [张 洁、王少峰 2010 59 1391]
[15] [16] Zegers R G T, Brown E F, Akimune H, Austin S M, Vanden Berg A M, Brown B A, Chamulak D A, Fujita Y, Fujiwara M, Gals S, Harakeh M N, Hashimoto H, Hayami R, Hitt G W, Itoh M, Kawabata T, Kawase K, Kinoshita M, Nakanishi K, Nakayama S, Okumura S, Shimbara Y, Uchida M, Ueno H, Yamagata T, Yosoi M 2008 Phys. Rev. C 77 024307
[17] [18] [19] Chamulak D A, Brown E F, Timmes F X, Dupczak K 2008 Astr. Phys. Jour. 677 160
[20] [21] Gupta S S, Kawan o T, Mller P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101,231101
[22] [23] Caurier E, Martinez-pinedo G, Nowacki F, Poves A, Zuker A 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 799 427
[24] [25] Qi C, Xu F R 2008 Nucl. Phys. A 800 47
[26] Qi C, Xu F R 2008 Nucl. Phys. A 814 48
[27] [28] Zhi Q J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 05210(in Chinese)[支启军 2011 60 05210]
[29] [30] [31] Zhang Y M, Xu F R 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4826 (in Chinese) [张玉美、许甫荣 2008 57 4826]
[32] [33] Cohen S, Kurath D 1967 Nucl. Phys. A 101 1
[34] [35] Wang X, Rapaport J, Palarczyk M, Hautala C, Yang X, Prout D L, Heerden I V, Howes R, Parks S, Sugarbaker E, Brown B A 2001 Phys. Rev. C 63 024608
[36] Taddeucci T N, Goulding C A, Carey R C 1987 Nucl. Phys. A 469 125
[37] [38] [39] Luo Z Q, Liu H L , Liu J J, Lai X J 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 377
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[1] Bethe H A, Brown G E, Applegate J, Lattimer J M 1979 Nucl. Phys. A 324 487
[2] Fuller G M, Fowler W A, Newman M J 1980 Astr. Phys. Jour. Supp. 42 447
[3] [4] Fuller G M, Fowler W A, Newman M J 1982 Astr. Phys. Jour. Supp. 48 279
[5] [6] [7] Langanke K, Martinez-Pinedo 2003 Rev. Mod. Phys 75 819
[8] [9] Langanke K, Martnez-Pinedo G 2000 Nucl. Phys. A 673 481
[10] [11] Nabi J U, Klapdor-Kleingrothaus H V 2004 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables. 88 237
[12] Liu M Q, Zhang J, Luo Z Q 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3197 (in Chinese) [刘门全、张 洁、罗志全 2006 55 3197]
[13] [14] Zhang J, Wang S F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1391 (in Chinese) [张 洁、王少峰 2010 59 1391]
[15] [16] Zegers R G T, Brown E F, Akimune H, Austin S M, Vanden Berg A M, Brown B A, Chamulak D A, Fujita Y, Fujiwara M, Gals S, Harakeh M N, Hashimoto H, Hayami R, Hitt G W, Itoh M, Kawabata T, Kawase K, Kinoshita M, Nakanishi K, Nakayama S, Okumura S, Shimbara Y, Uchida M, Ueno H, Yamagata T, Yosoi M 2008 Phys. Rev. C 77 024307
[17] [18] [19] Chamulak D A, Brown E F, Timmes F X, Dupczak K 2008 Astr. Phys. Jour. 677 160
[20] [21] Gupta S S, Kawan o T, Mller P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101,231101
[22] [23] Caurier E, Martinez-pinedo G, Nowacki F, Poves A, Zuker A 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 799 427
[24] [25] Qi C, Xu F R 2008 Nucl. Phys. A 800 47
[26] Qi C, Xu F R 2008 Nucl. Phys. A 814 48
[27] [28] Zhi Q J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 05210(in Chinese)[支启军 2011 60 05210]
[29] [30] [31] Zhang Y M, Xu F R 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4826 (in Chinese) [张玉美、许甫荣 2008 57 4826]
[32] [33] Cohen S, Kurath D 1967 Nucl. Phys. A 101 1
[34] [35] Wang X, Rapaport J, Palarczyk M, Hautala C, Yang X, Prout D L, Heerden I V, Howes R, Parks S, Sugarbaker E, Brown B A 2001 Phys. Rev. C 63 024608
[36] Taddeucci T N, Goulding C A, Carey R C 1987 Nucl. Phys. A 469 125
[37] [38] [39] Luo Z Q, Liu H L , Liu J J, Lai X J 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 377
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