Mach-Zehnder interferometer designed based on self-collimating beams and photonic band gap in photonic crystals

Han Kui; Wang Zi-Yu; Shen Xiao-Peng; Wu Qiong-Hua; Tong Xing; Tang Gang; Wu Yu-Xi

doi:10.7498/aps.60.044212

Abstract

We propose a compact, high efficient full photonic crystal Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer based on the self-collimation and photonic band gap in two-dimensional photonic crystals. Line defected photonic crystals are used as the beam splitter and the mirror. The interference theory is used to discuss the interferometer output mechanism, and compared with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation results. The designed MZ interferometer can surve as micro-detectors of gas and liquid, which may play an important role in integrated optics.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

References

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[8]	Zhu G X, Yu T B, Chen S W, Shi Z, Hu S J, Lai Z Q, Liao Q H, Huang Y Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1014 ( in Chinese )[朱桂新、于天宝、陈淑文、石哲、胡淑娟、赖珍荃、廖清华、黄永箴2009 58 1014]
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[10]	Jin C J, Han S Z, Mend X D, Cheng B Y, Zhang D Z 2002J. Appl. Phys. 97 4771
[11]	Camargo E A, Chong H M H, Rue D L A 2004 Opt. Exp. 12 558
[12]	Liu C Y, Chen L W 2004 Opt. Exp. 12 2616
[13]	Martin R, Sharkawy A, Humphrey J, Kelmelis E J, Prather D W2006 Proc. of SPIE 63 63220
[14]	Lin Y J, Lee S L, Yao C L 2003 Appl. Opt. 42 2689.
[15]	Liao L, D. Rubio S, Morse M 2005 Opt. Exp. 13 3125
[16]	Liu J G, Kai G Y, Xue L F, Zhang C S, Liu Y G 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 941 ( in Chinese )[刘建国、开桂云、薛力芳、张春书、刘艳格 2007 56 941]
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[18]	Shih M H, Kim W J, Kuang W, Cao J R, Yukawa H, Choi S J, Obrien J D, Dapkus P D, Marshall W K 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 460
[19]	Liu C Y, Chen L W 2004 Opt. Exp. 12 2616
[20]	Shen X P, Han K, Li H P, Shen Y F, Wang Z Y2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1737 ( in Chinese )[沈晓鹏、韩奎、李海鹏、沈义峰、王子煜 2008 57 1737]
[21]	Kosaka H, Kawashima T, Tomita A, Notomi A, Tamamura T, Sato T, Kawakami S 1999 Appl. Phy. Lett. 74 1212
[22]	Shen X P, Han K, Shen Y F, Li H P, Xiao Z W, Zhen J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2760 (in Chinese)[沈晓鹏、韩奎、沈义峰、李海鹏、肖正伟、郑健 2006 55 2760]
[23]	Chen C, Sharkawy A, Pustai D M, Shi S H, Prather D W 2003 Opt. Exp. 11 3153
[24]	Augustin M, Iliew R, Etrich C 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 313
[25]	Rakich P T, Dahlem M S, Tandon S 2006 Nature. Material 5 93
[26]	Lu Z L, Shi S S, Murakowski J A, Schneider G J, Christopher A S, Prather D W 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 173902
[27]	Pustai M, Shi S Y, Chen C H, Sharkawy A, Prather W2004 Opt. Exp. 12 1824
[28]	Chen L H, Du X Y, Ren G, Wang K, Xing M X, Zheng W H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2553
[29]	Gu P F, Li M Y 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2358 (in Chinese)[顾培夫、李明宇 2005 54 2358]
[30]	Li Y Y, Gu P F, Li M Y, Zhang J L Liu X 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2596 ( in Chinese )[厉以宇、顾培夫、李明宇、张锦龙、刘旭 2006 55 2596]
[31]	Yu X F, Fan S H 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3251
[32]	Schonbrun E , Wu Q, Park W, Yamashita T,Summers C J 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 3104
[33]	Witzens J, Loncar M, Scherer A 2002 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8 1246
[34]	Zhao D Y, Zhang J, Yao P J, Jiang X Y,Chen X Y 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 231114
[35]	Sun G L, Kirl. A G, 2007 Opt. Exp. 15 13149

Cited By

[1]	Yablonovich E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2059
[2]	John S 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2486
[3]	Ni P G 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 340 ( in Chinese )[倪培根 2010 59 340]
[4]	Dai Q F, Feng T H, Lan S , Liu Z Q, Wu L J2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2383
[5]	Zhang Y, Zhao X X, Zhu Q F 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2864
[6]	Gu P F, Chen H X , Qin X Y, Liu X2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 773 ( in Chinese )[顾培夫、陈海星、秦小芸、刘旭2005 54 773]
[7]	Ma B Q, Wang T, Sheng Y, Ni P G, Cheng B Y, Zhang D Z 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 3670 ( in Chinese )[马博琴、王霆、盛艳、倪培根、程丙英、张道中 2005 54 3670]
[8]	Zhu G X, Yu T B, Chen S W, Shi Z, Hu S J, Lai Z Q, Liao Q H, Huang Y Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1014 ( in Chinese )[朱桂新、于天宝、陈淑文、石哲、胡淑娟、赖珍荃、廖清华、黄永箴2009 58 1014]
[9]	Fan S, Lilleneuve P R, Joannopoulos J D, Haus H A 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 960
[10]	Jin C J, Han S Z, Mend X D, Cheng B Y, Zhang D Z 2002J. Appl. Phys. 97 4771
[11]	Camargo E A, Chong H M H, Rue D L A 2004 Opt. Exp. 12 558
[12]	Liu C Y, Chen L W 2004 Opt. Exp. 12 2616
[13]	Martin R, Sharkawy A, Humphrey J, Kelmelis E J, Prather D W2006 Proc. of SPIE 63 63220
[14]	Lin Y J, Lee S L, Yao C L 2003 Appl. Opt. 42 2689.
[15]	Liao L, D. Rubio S, Morse M 2005 Opt. Exp. 13 3125
[16]	Liu J G, Kai G Y, Xue L F, Zhang C S, Liu Y G 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 941 ( in Chinese )[刘建国、开桂云、薛力芳、张春书、刘艳格 2007 56 941]
[17]	White T, Sterke C, McPhedran R, Huang T, Botten L 2004 Opt. Exp. 12 3035
[18]	Shih M H, Kim W J, Kuang W, Cao J R, Yukawa H, Choi S J, Obrien J D, Dapkus P D, Marshall W K 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 460
[19]	Liu C Y, Chen L W 2004 Opt. Exp. 12 2616
[20]	Shen X P, Han K, Li H P, Shen Y F, Wang Z Y2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1737 ( in Chinese )[沈晓鹏、韩奎、李海鹏、沈义峰、王子煜 2008 57 1737]
[21]	Kosaka H, Kawashima T, Tomita A, Notomi A, Tamamura T, Sato T, Kawakami S 1999 Appl. Phy. Lett. 74 1212
[22]	Shen X P, Han K, Shen Y F, Li H P, Xiao Z W, Zhen J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2760 (in Chinese)[沈晓鹏、韩奎、沈义峰、李海鹏、肖正伟、郑健 2006 55 2760]
[23]	Chen C, Sharkawy A, Pustai D M, Shi S H, Prather D W 2003 Opt. Exp. 11 3153
[24]	Augustin M, Iliew R, Etrich C 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 313
[25]	Rakich P T, Dahlem M S, Tandon S 2006 Nature. Material 5 93
[26]	Lu Z L, Shi S S, Murakowski J A, Schneider G J, Christopher A S, Prather D W 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 173902
[27]	Pustai M, Shi S Y, Chen C H, Sharkawy A, Prather W2004 Opt. Exp. 12 1824
[28]	Chen L H, Du X Y, Ren G, Wang K, Xing M X, Zheng W H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2553
[29]	Gu P F, Li M Y 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2358 (in Chinese)[顾培夫、李明宇 2005 54 2358]
[30]	Li Y Y, Gu P F, Li M Y, Zhang J L Liu X 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2596 ( in Chinese )[厉以宇、顾培夫、李明宇、张锦龙、刘旭 2006 55 2596]
[31]	Yu X F, Fan S H 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3251
[32]	Schonbrun E , Wu Q, Park W, Yamashita T,Summers C J 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 3104
[33]	Witzens J, Loncar M, Scherer A 2002 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8 1246
[34]	Zhao D Y, Zhang J, Yao P J, Jiang X Y,Chen X Y 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 231114
[35]	Sun G L, Kirl. A G, 2007 Opt. Exp. 15 13149

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Vol. 60, Issue 4 - 2011-02-20

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