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In order to trap more sunlight onto the crystalline silicon solar cell and improve the photo-electric conversion efficiency, it is very important to study the optical scattering properties of silver nanoparticles on silicon wafer. Based on localized surface plasmon effect and MIE scattering theory, using numerical calculation by Matlab, the scattering properties of solar spetra for different radius and density of silver nanoparticle are investigated in theory. The dependence of the optimal optical transmittance on the radius and density of Ag nanoparticle is obtained. Furthermore, it is found that the dipole peaks is redshifted and high mode peaks gradually emerges. Firstly this paper gives the variation of the best Ag nanoparticle density with the radius quantitively, the theoretical method calculating the transmittance of the nanoparticle antireflection film is also established. As a result, the simple functional expression of transmittance is deduced in this work, which provides a theoretical guidance for experimental research.
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Keywords:
- Ag-nanoparticles /
- transmittance /
- MIE theory /
- solar cells
[1] Wenham S R, Green M A, Watt M E, Corkish R 2007 Applied Photovoltaics (London, UK: TJ International Ltd)
[2] Liu Y S, Yang W H, Zhu Y Y, Chen J, Yang Z L, Yang J H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4992 (in Chinese) [刘永生、杨文华、朱艳燕、陈 静、杨正龙、杨金焕 2009 58 4992]
[3] Wang K, Yang G, Long H, Li Y H, Dai N Y, Lu P X 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3862 (in Chinese) [王 凯、杨 光、龙 华、李玉华、戴能利、陆培祥 2008 57 3862]
[4] Huang Q, Wang J, Cao L R, Sun J, Zhang X D, Geng W D, Xiong S Z, Zhao Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1980 (in Chinese) [黄 茜、王 京、曹丽冉、孙 建、张晓丹、耿卫东、熊绍珍、赵 颖 2009 58 1980]
[5] Hong X, Du D D, Qiu Z R, Zhang G X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7219 (in Chinese) [洪 昕、杜丹丹、裘祖荣、张国雄 2007 56 7219]
[6] Barnes W L, Dereux A, Ebbesen T W 2003 Nature 424 824
[7] Zhang H X, Gu Y, Gong Q H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2567
[8] Huang Q, Zhang X D, Wang S, Cao L R, Sun J, Geng W D, Xiong S Z, Zhao Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2731 (in Chinese) [黄 茜、张晓丹、王 烁、曹丽冉、孙 建、耿卫东、熊绍珍、 赵 颖 2009 58 2731] 〖9] Li X, Zhai F F, Liu Y, Cao M S, Wang F C, Zhang X X 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2769
[9] Ding H, Shen C M, Hui C, Xu Z C, Li C, Tian Y, Shi X Z, Gao H J 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 066102
[10] Born M, Wolf E 1980 Electromagnetics Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light (London: Pergamon Press)
[11] Bohren C F, Huffman D R 2004 Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH), pp102—104
[12] Guo W J, Zhang Y, Li Q, Zhang S F 2008 Journal of Xinjiang University 25 2 (in Chinese) [郭伟杰、张 媛、李 强、张石峰 2008 新疆大学学报 25 2]
[13] Temple T L, Mahanama G D K, Reehal H S, Bagnall D M 2009 Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 93 1978
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[1] Wenham S R, Green M A, Watt M E, Corkish R 2007 Applied Photovoltaics (London, UK: TJ International Ltd)
[2] Liu Y S, Yang W H, Zhu Y Y, Chen J, Yang Z L, Yang J H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4992 (in Chinese) [刘永生、杨文华、朱艳燕、陈 静、杨正龙、杨金焕 2009 58 4992]
[3] Wang K, Yang G, Long H, Li Y H, Dai N Y, Lu P X 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3862 (in Chinese) [王 凯、杨 光、龙 华、李玉华、戴能利、陆培祥 2008 57 3862]
[4] Huang Q, Wang J, Cao L R, Sun J, Zhang X D, Geng W D, Xiong S Z, Zhao Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1980 (in Chinese) [黄 茜、王 京、曹丽冉、孙 建、张晓丹、耿卫东、熊绍珍、赵 颖 2009 58 1980]
[5] Hong X, Du D D, Qiu Z R, Zhang G X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7219 (in Chinese) [洪 昕、杜丹丹、裘祖荣、张国雄 2007 56 7219]
[6] Barnes W L, Dereux A, Ebbesen T W 2003 Nature 424 824
[7] Zhang H X, Gu Y, Gong Q H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2567
[8] Huang Q, Zhang X D, Wang S, Cao L R, Sun J, Geng W D, Xiong S Z, Zhao Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2731 (in Chinese) [黄 茜、张晓丹、王 烁、曹丽冉、孙 建、耿卫东、熊绍珍、 赵 颖 2009 58 2731] 〖9] Li X, Zhai F F, Liu Y, Cao M S, Wang F C, Zhang X X 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2769
[9] Ding H, Shen C M, Hui C, Xu Z C, Li C, Tian Y, Shi X Z, Gao H J 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 066102
[10] Born M, Wolf E 1980 Electromagnetics Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light (London: Pergamon Press)
[11] Bohren C F, Huffman D R 2004 Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH), pp102—104
[12] Guo W J, Zhang Y, Li Q, Zhang S F 2008 Journal of Xinjiang University 25 2 (in Chinese) [郭伟杰、张 媛、李 强、张石峰 2008 新疆大学学报 25 2]
[13] Temple T L, Mahanama G D K, Reehal H S, Bagnall D M 2009 Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 93 1978
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