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A parallel immune genetic algorithm for adaptive modulation and cognitive radio spectrum assignment was developed, and simulations are conducted to compare the parallel immune genetic algorithm method with simple genetic algorithm and non-adaptive modulation algorithm. The simulation results show that the algorithm has strong global searching capability and fast convergence speed, and it is efficient and superior to the simple genetic algorithm and non-adaptive modulation algorithm in case of limited total transmitting power and presence of notable bit error rate, while the computation complexity is reduced significantly.
[1] Joseph M 1999 Ph. D. Dissertation (Stockholm: Royal Institute of Technology)
[2] Vengerov D, Bambos N, Berenji H R 2005 IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cyb. B 35 768
[3] Yu L H, Fang J C 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4012 (in Chinese) [于灵慧、房建成 2005 54 4012]
[4] Hu J F, Guo J B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1477 (in Chinese) [胡进峰、郭静波 2008 57 1477]
[5] Li J F, Li N, Lin H 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1694 (in Chinese) [李建芬、李 农、林 辉 2004 53 1694]
[6] Tsai H P, Hung H P, Chen M S 2009 IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 8 694
[7] Zhao Z J, Zheng S L, Shang J N, Kong X Z 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6760 (in Chinese) [赵知劲、郑仕链、尚俊娜、孔宪正 2007 56 6760]
[8] Zhao Z J, Peng Z, Zheng S L, Xu S Y, Lou C Y, Yang X N 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1358 (in Chinese) [赵知劲、彭 振、郑仕链、徐世宇、楼才义、杨小牛 2009 58 1358]
[9] Scutari G, Palomar D, Barbarossa S 2008 IEEE J. Sel. Area. Commun. 26 1089
[10] Kwan R, Aydin M E, Leung C, Zhang J 2009 IET Commun. 3 1363
[11] Zhao Z J, Xu S Y, Zheng S L, Yang X N 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5118 (in Chinese) [赵知劲、徐世宇、郑仕链、杨小牛 2009 58 5118]
[12] Wang Y N, Tan W 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 2723 (in Chinese) [王耀南, 谭 文 2003 52 2723]
[13] Elliott R C, Krzymien W A 2009 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58 3247
[14] Karamalis P D, Kanatas A G, Constantinou P 2009 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 58 2475
[15] Dai Z H, Zhu Y F, Chen W R, Lin J H 2007 Acta Electron. Sin. 35 1419 (in Chinese) [戴朝华、朱云芳、陈维荣、林建辉 2007 电子学报 35 1419]
[16] Zhang J S, Xiao X C 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 2121 (in Chinese) [张家树、肖先赐 2001 50 2121]
[17] LaDue C K, Sapozhnykov V V, Fienberg K S 2008 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 57 2205
[18] Toker C, Altin G 2009 IEEE Trans. Sig. Proces. 57 1483
[19] Dai D, Ma X K, Li F C, You Y 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2459 (in Chinese) [戴 栋、马西奎、李富才、尤 勇 2002 51 2459]
[20] Wu Z Q, Ao D, Liu K 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 21 (in Chinese) [吴忠强、奥 顿、刘 坤 2004 53 21]
[21] Rango F, Tropea M, Santamaria A F, Marano S 2009 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58 4447
[22] Tang Z L, Li M, Wei Z J, Lu F, Liao C J, Liu S H 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2534 (in Chinese) [唐志列、李 铭、魏正军、卢 非、廖常俊、刘颂豪 2005 54 2534]
[23] Zhao H Q, Zhang J S, Zeng X P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1975 (in Chinese) [赵海全、张家树、曾祥萍 2007 56 1975]
[24] Zou Y, Wei W L, Li B, Xiao J C, Zhuang Z Q 2007 J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 29 2688 (in Chinese) [邹 谊、魏文龙、李 斌、肖金超、庄镇泉 2007 电子与信息学报 29 2688]
[25] Lin H, Wu C X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 4313 (in Chinese) [林 海、吴晨旭 2007 56 4313]
[26] Kuang J Y, Deng K, Huang R H 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1856 (in Chinese) [匡锦瑜、邓 昆、黄荣怀 2001 50 1856]
[27] Li X F, Pan W, Ma D, Luo B, Zhang W L, Xiong Y 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5094 (in Chinese) [李孝峰、潘 炜、马 冬、罗 斌、张伟利、熊 悦 2006 55 5094]
[28] Yan S L 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2000 (in Chinese) [颜森林 2005 54 2000]
[29] Lu J, Wang J B, Sun G C 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1598
[30] Yu A L 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 878
[31] Wang S K, Ren J G, Jin X M, Yang B, Yang D, Peng C Z, Jiang S, Wang X B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1356 (in Chinese) [王少凯、任继刚、金贤敏、杨 彬、杨 冬、彭承志、蒋 硕、王向斌 2008 57 1356]
[32] Li Y, Liu Z R, Zhang J B 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2587
[33] Kang G D, Fang M F 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3729
[34] Tao Y, Pan W, Luo B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2016 (in Chinese) [陶 原、潘 炜、罗 斌 2008 57 2016]
[35] Zhang W, Liu Y M, Liu J, Zhang Z J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3203
[36] Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3189
[37] Du Q H, Lin X M, Chen Z H, Lin G W, Chen L B, Gu Y J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 807
[38] Li N, Li J F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6093 (in Chinese) [李 农、李建芬 2008 57 6093]
[39] Wang T Y, Qin S J, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7452 (in Chinese) [王天银、秦素娟、温巧燕、朱甫臣 2008 57 7452]
[40] Leng W, Wang A G 2010 J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 32 1173 (in Chinese) [冷 文、王安国 2010 电子与信息学报 32 1173]
[41] Sun Y, Man Z X, Xia Y J 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1742
[42] Jiang Z Y, Li L, Huang Y F 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2774
[43] Chen L B, Jin R B, Lu H 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 30
[44] Zhou W J, Yu S M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 113 (in Chinese) [周武杰、禹思敏 2009 58 113]
[45] Xie L J, Zhang D Y, Tang S Q, Zhan X G, Gao F 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3203
[46] Ren J G, Yang B, Yi Z H, Zhou F, Chen K, Pen C Z, Pan J W 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3605
[47] Zhou N R, Zen B Y, Wang L J, Gong L H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2193 (in Chinese) [周南润、曾宾阳、王立军、龚黎华 2010 59 2193]
[48] Chen X B, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2240
[49] Lai Z J, Fan F G, Zhu G Y, Bai J T 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 118
[50] Chen Q, Fang X M 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1587
[51] Li W, Hao J H, Qi B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1398 (in Chinese) [李 伟、郝建红、祁 兵 2008 57 1398]
[52] Xu S X, Jing J L 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2415
[53] Liu H J, Feng J C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1484 (in Chinese) [刘慧杰、冯久超 2009 58 1484]
[54] Guo W Z, Zhang S 2010 J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 32 1168 (in Chinese) [郭文卓、张 曙 2010 电子与信息学报 32 1168]
[55] Zheng X J, Fang M F, Cai J W, Liao X P 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2840
[56] Wang M J, Wang X Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1467 (in Chinese) [王明军、王兴元 2009 58 1467]
[57] Yan W, Zhang W J 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2584
[58] Cai X H, Guo J R, Nie J J, Jia J P 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 488
[59] Liao J Q, Kuang L M 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2246
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[1] Joseph M 1999 Ph. D. Dissertation (Stockholm: Royal Institute of Technology)
[2] Vengerov D, Bambos N, Berenji H R 2005 IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cyb. B 35 768
[3] Yu L H, Fang J C 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4012 (in Chinese) [于灵慧、房建成 2005 54 4012]
[4] Hu J F, Guo J B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1477 (in Chinese) [胡进峰、郭静波 2008 57 1477]
[5] Li J F, Li N, Lin H 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1694 (in Chinese) [李建芬、李 农、林 辉 2004 53 1694]
[6] Tsai H P, Hung H P, Chen M S 2009 IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 8 694
[7] Zhao Z J, Zheng S L, Shang J N, Kong X Z 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6760 (in Chinese) [赵知劲、郑仕链、尚俊娜、孔宪正 2007 56 6760]
[8] Zhao Z J, Peng Z, Zheng S L, Xu S Y, Lou C Y, Yang X N 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1358 (in Chinese) [赵知劲、彭 振、郑仕链、徐世宇、楼才义、杨小牛 2009 58 1358]
[9] Scutari G, Palomar D, Barbarossa S 2008 IEEE J. Sel. Area. Commun. 26 1089
[10] Kwan R, Aydin M E, Leung C, Zhang J 2009 IET Commun. 3 1363
[11] Zhao Z J, Xu S Y, Zheng S L, Yang X N 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5118 (in Chinese) [赵知劲、徐世宇、郑仕链、杨小牛 2009 58 5118]
[12] Wang Y N, Tan W 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 2723 (in Chinese) [王耀南, 谭 文 2003 52 2723]
[13] Elliott R C, Krzymien W A 2009 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58 3247
[14] Karamalis P D, Kanatas A G, Constantinou P 2009 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 58 2475
[15] Dai Z H, Zhu Y F, Chen W R, Lin J H 2007 Acta Electron. Sin. 35 1419 (in Chinese) [戴朝华、朱云芳、陈维荣、林建辉 2007 电子学报 35 1419]
[16] Zhang J S, Xiao X C 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 2121 (in Chinese) [张家树、肖先赐 2001 50 2121]
[17] LaDue C K, Sapozhnykov V V, Fienberg K S 2008 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 57 2205
[18] Toker C, Altin G 2009 IEEE Trans. Sig. Proces. 57 1483
[19] Dai D, Ma X K, Li F C, You Y 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2459 (in Chinese) [戴 栋、马西奎、李富才、尤 勇 2002 51 2459]
[20] Wu Z Q, Ao D, Liu K 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 21 (in Chinese) [吴忠强、奥 顿、刘 坤 2004 53 21]
[21] Rango F, Tropea M, Santamaria A F, Marano S 2009 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58 4447
[22] Tang Z L, Li M, Wei Z J, Lu F, Liao C J, Liu S H 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2534 (in Chinese) [唐志列、李 铭、魏正军、卢 非、廖常俊、刘颂豪 2005 54 2534]
[23] Zhao H Q, Zhang J S, Zeng X P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1975 (in Chinese) [赵海全、张家树、曾祥萍 2007 56 1975]
[24] Zou Y, Wei W L, Li B, Xiao J C, Zhuang Z Q 2007 J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 29 2688 (in Chinese) [邹 谊、魏文龙、李 斌、肖金超、庄镇泉 2007 电子与信息学报 29 2688]
[25] Lin H, Wu C X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 4313 (in Chinese) [林 海、吴晨旭 2007 56 4313]
[26] Kuang J Y, Deng K, Huang R H 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1856 (in Chinese) [匡锦瑜、邓 昆、黄荣怀 2001 50 1856]
[27] Li X F, Pan W, Ma D, Luo B, Zhang W L, Xiong Y 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5094 (in Chinese) [李孝峰、潘 炜、马 冬、罗 斌、张伟利、熊 悦 2006 55 5094]
[28] Yan S L 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2000 (in Chinese) [颜森林 2005 54 2000]
[29] Lu J, Wang J B, Sun G C 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1598
[30] Yu A L 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 878
[31] Wang S K, Ren J G, Jin X M, Yang B, Yang D, Peng C Z, Jiang S, Wang X B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1356 (in Chinese) [王少凯、任继刚、金贤敏、杨 彬、杨 冬、彭承志、蒋 硕、王向斌 2008 57 1356]
[32] Li Y, Liu Z R, Zhang J B 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2587
[33] Kang G D, Fang M F 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3729
[34] Tao Y, Pan W, Luo B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2016 (in Chinese) [陶 原、潘 炜、罗 斌 2008 57 2016]
[35] Zhang W, Liu Y M, Liu J, Zhang Z J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3203
[36] Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3189
[37] Du Q H, Lin X M, Chen Z H, Lin G W, Chen L B, Gu Y J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 807
[38] Li N, Li J F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6093 (in Chinese) [李 农、李建芬 2008 57 6093]
[39] Wang T Y, Qin S J, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7452 (in Chinese) [王天银、秦素娟、温巧燕、朱甫臣 2008 57 7452]
[40] Leng W, Wang A G 2010 J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 32 1173 (in Chinese) [冷 文、王安国 2010 电子与信息学报 32 1173]
[41] Sun Y, Man Z X, Xia Y J 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1742
[42] Jiang Z Y, Li L, Huang Y F 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2774
[43] Chen L B, Jin R B, Lu H 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 30
[44] Zhou W J, Yu S M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 113 (in Chinese) [周武杰、禹思敏 2009 58 113]
[45] Xie L J, Zhang D Y, Tang S Q, Zhan X G, Gao F 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3203
[46] Ren J G, Yang B, Yi Z H, Zhou F, Chen K, Pen C Z, Pan J W 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3605
[47] Zhou N R, Zen B Y, Wang L J, Gong L H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2193 (in Chinese) [周南润、曾宾阳、王立军、龚黎华 2010 59 2193]
[48] Chen X B, Wen Q Y, Zhu F C 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2240
[49] Lai Z J, Fan F G, Zhu G Y, Bai J T 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 118
[50] Chen Q, Fang X M 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 1587
[51] Li W, Hao J H, Qi B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1398 (in Chinese) [李 伟、郝建红、祁 兵 2008 57 1398]
[52] Xu S X, Jing J L 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2415
[53] Liu H J, Feng J C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1484 (in Chinese) [刘慧杰、冯久超 2009 58 1484]
[54] Guo W Z, Zhang S 2010 J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 32 1168 (in Chinese) [郭文卓、张 曙 2010 电子与信息学报 32 1168]
[55] Zheng X J, Fang M F, Cai J W, Liao X P 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2840
[56] Wang M J, Wang X Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1467 (in Chinese) [王明军、王兴元 2009 58 1467]
[57] Yan W, Zhang W J 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 2584
[58] Cai X H, Guo J R, Nie J J, Jia J P 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 488
[59] Liao J Q, Kuang L M 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 2246
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