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A new type of photonic crystal fiber for realizing the effect of low dispersion high birefringence is proposed. The fiber is composed of a solid silica core and a cladding with squeezed-hexagonal-lattice elliptical air-hole along the fiber length. Dispersion and birefringence are investigated simultaneously by using the full vectorial plane wave method. Simulations indicate that the wavelength for realizing low-dispersion high-birefringence can be controlled by artificially choosing the structure parameters of photonic crystal fiber, such as the hexagonal lattice squeezing ratio, the relative air hole spacing and the air hole ellipticity. The optimal and feasible parameters of the fiber with low-dispersion high-birefringence are given, with the result of the total dispersion being within ±5 ps·nm-1km-1 over an ultra broad wavelength range from 1360 to 1670 nm and the corresponding high birefringence being about 15×10-2 at 1550 nm.
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Keywords:
- fiber waveguides /
- full vectorial plane wave method /
- low-dispersion high-birefringence /
- hexagonal lattice squeezing ratio
[1] ［1］Saitoh K, Koshiba M 2003 Opt. Express 11 843
[2] ［2］Poli F, Cucinotta A, Selleri S, Bouk A H 2004 IEEE Photon Technol. Lett. 16 1065
[3] ［3］Zhao X T, Hou L T, Liu Z L, Wang W, Wei H Y, Ma J R 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2275 (in Chinese) ［赵兴涛、侯蓝田、刘兆伦、王伟、魏红彦、马景瑞 2007 56 2275］
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[5] ［5］Zhang F D, Liu X Y, Zhang M, Ye P D 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6447 (in Chinese) ［张方迪、刘小毅、张民、叶培大 2006 55 6447］
[6] ［6］Suzuki K, Kubota H, Kawanishi S, Tanaka M, Fujita M 2001 Opt. Express 9 676
[7] ［7］Zhang C S, Kai G Y, Wang Z, Wang C, Sun T T, Zhang W G, Liu Y G, Liu J F, Yuan S Z, Dong X Y 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2758 (in Chinese) ［张春书、开桂云、王志、王超、孙婷婷、张伟刚、刘艳格、刘剑飞、袁树忠、董孝义 2005 54 2758］
[8] ［8］Zhang Y N, Miao R C, Ren L Y, Wang H Y, Wang L, Zhao W 2 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 1719
[9] ［9］ Ren L Y, Wang H Y, Zhang Y N, Yao B L, Zhao W 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1298
[10] ］Yan F P, Li Y F, Wang L, Gong T R, Liu P, Liu Y, Tao P L, Qu M X, Jian S S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5735 (in Chinese) ［延凤平、李一凡、王琳、龚桃荣、刘鹏、刘洋、陶沛琳、曲美霞、简水生 2008 57 5735］
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[12] ］ Fleming J W 1978 IEEE Electron. Lett. 14 326
[13] ］ Liu X, Lu C 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 2541
[14] ］Liu W H, Song X Z, Wang Y S, Liu H J, Zhao W, Liu X M, Peng Q J, Xu Z Y 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 917 (in Chinese) ［刘卫华、宋啸中、王屹山、刘红军、赵卫、刘雪明、彭钦军、许祖彦 2008 57 917］
[15] ］ Liu X, Zhou X, Tang X, Ng J, Hao J, Chai T, Leong E 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1626
[16] ］Liu X, Yang X, Lu F, Ng J, Zhou X 2005 Opt. Express 13 142
[17] ］Mortensen N A 2002 Opt. Express 10 341
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[1] ［1］Saitoh K, Koshiba M 2003 Opt. Express 11 843
[2] ［2］Poli F, Cucinotta A, Selleri S, Bouk A H 2004 IEEE Photon Technol. Lett. 16 1065
[3] ［3］Zhao X T, Hou L T, Liu Z L, Wang W, Wei H Y, Ma J R 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2275 (in Chinese) ［赵兴涛、侯蓝田、刘兆伦、王伟、魏红彦、马景瑞 2007 56 2275］
[4] ［4］Wang J, Lei N G, Yu C X 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 946 (in Chinese) ［王健、雷乃光、余重秀 2007 56 946］
[5] ［5］Zhang F D, Liu X Y, Zhang M, Ye P D 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6447 (in Chinese) ［张方迪、刘小毅、张民、叶培大 2006 55 6447］
[6] ［6］Suzuki K, Kubota H, Kawanishi S, Tanaka M, Fujita M 2001 Opt. Express 9 676
[7] ［7］Zhang C S, Kai G Y, Wang Z, Wang C, Sun T T, Zhang W G, Liu Y G, Liu J F, Yuan S Z, Dong X Y 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2758 (in Chinese) ［张春书、开桂云、王志、王超、孙婷婷、张伟刚、刘艳格、刘剑飞、袁树忠、董孝义 2005 54 2758］
[8] ［8］Zhang Y N, Miao R C, Ren L Y, Wang H Y, Wang L, Zhao W 2 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 1719
[9] ［9］ Ren L Y, Wang H Y, Zhang Y N, Yao B L, Zhao W 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1298
[10] ］Yan F P, Li Y F, Wang L, Gong T R, Liu P, Liu Y, Tao P L, Qu M X, Jian S S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5735 (in Chinese) ［延凤平、李一凡、王琳、龚桃荣、刘鹏、刘洋、陶沛琳、曲美霞、简水生 2008 57 5735］
[11] ］Zhang Y N 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5729 (in Chinese) ［张亚妮 2008 57 5729］
[12] ］ Fleming J W 1978 IEEE Electron. Lett. 14 326
[13] ］ Liu X, Lu C 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 2541
[14] ］Liu W H, Song X Z, Wang Y S, Liu H J, Zhao W, Liu X M, Peng Q J, Xu Z Y 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 917 (in Chinese) ［刘卫华、宋啸中、王屹山、刘红军、赵卫、刘雪明、彭钦军、许祖彦 2008 57 917］
[15] ］ Liu X, Zhou X, Tang X, Ng J, Hao J, Chai T, Leong E 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1626
[16] ］Liu X, Yang X, Lu F, Ng J, Zhou X 2005 Opt. Express 13 142
[17] ］Mortensen N A 2002 Opt. Express 10 341
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