采用高信噪比电磁诱导透明谱测定85Rb原子5D5/2态的超精细相互作用常数

杨光; 王杰; 王军民

doi:10.7498/aps.66.103201

摘要

基于85Rb原子5S1/2-5P3/2-5D5/2阶梯型能级系统（m 780 nm + 776 nm），利用高信噪比的电磁诱导透明谱对85Rb原子5D5/2态超精细分裂进行测量.其中，频率校准是通过位相型电光调制器和共焦法布里-珀罗腔共同实现的.通过测量85Rb原子5D5/2态（F=5），（F=4）及（F=3）之间的超精细分裂，我们确定了85Rb原子5D5/2态的磁偶极超精细相互作用常数（A=-（2.222 0.019） MHz）和电四极超精细相互作用常数（B=（2.664 0.130） MHz）.

关键词:

Abstract

We report the hyperfine splitting measurement of the 85Rb 5D5/2 state by electromagnetically induced transparency spectroscopy with high signal-to-noise ratio in the 85Rb 5S1/2-5P3/2-5D5/2 ladder-type system (m 780 nm + 776 nm). The frequency calibration is performed by employing a phase-type electro-optic modulator with a confocal Fabry-Perot cavity. From the measured hyperfine splittings among the manifolds of (F=5), (F=4) and (F=3) of the 85Rb 5D5/2 state, we determine the magnetic dipole hyperfine coupling constant (A= (-2.222 0.019) MHz) and the quadrupole coupling constant (B= (2.664 0.130) MHz) of 5D5/2 state of 85Rb atoms.

Keywords:

hyperfine splitting /
electromagnetically-induced transparency /
electronic-optic modulator /
Fabry-Perot cavity

作者及机构信息

1.
山西大学光电研究所, 太原 030006;

2.
量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室, 山西大学, 太原 030006;

3.
极端光学协同创新中心, 山西大学, 太原 030006

通信作者: 王军民, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：61475091，11274213，61227902）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Opt-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;

2.
State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;

3.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Taiyuan 030006, China

Corresponding author: Wang Jun-Min, wwjjmm@sxu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61475091, 11274213, 61227902).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Wood C S, Bennett S C, Cho D, Masterson B P, Roberts J L, Tanner C E, Wieman C E 1997 Science 275 1759
[2]	Dzuba V A, Flambaum V V, Ginges J S M 2001 Phys. Rev. A 63 062101
[3]	Nez F, Biraben F 1993 Opt. Commun. 102 432
[4]	Nez F, Biraben F, Felder R, Millerioux Y 1994 Opt. Commun. 110 731
[5]	Grove T T, Sanchez-Villicana V, Duncan B C, Maleki S, Gould P L 1995 Phys. Scr. 52 271
[6]	Stalnaker J E, Mbele V, Gerginov V, Fortier T M, Diddams S A, Hollberg L, Tanner C E 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 043840
[7]	Gabbanini C, Ceccherini F, Gozzini S, Lucchesini A 1999 Meas. Sci. Technol. 10 772
[8]	Yang G, Wang J, Yang B D, Wang J M 2016 Laser Phys. Lett. 13 085702
[9]	Wang J, Liu H F, Yang B D, He J, Wang J M 2014 Meas. Sci. Technol. 25 035501
[10]	Wang J, Liu H F, Yang G, Yang B D, Wang J M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 052505
[11]	Harris S E, Field J E, Imamoğlu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1107
[12]	Ham B S, Shahriar M S, Hemmer P R 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1138
[13]	Hakuta K, Suzuki M, Katsuragawa M, Li J Z 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 209
[14]	Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Scully M O 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 4049
[15]	Li X L, Liu H N, Yang Y 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 0102001 (in Chinese) [李晓莉, 刘红娜, 杨悦 2011 光学学报 31 0102001]
[16]	Boller K J, Imamoğlu A, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593
[17]	Field J E, Hahn K H, Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 3062
[18]	Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M D, Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053
[19]	Ham B S, Shahriar S M, Hemmer P R 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 801
[20]	Hopkins S A, Usadi E, Chen H X, Durrant A V 1997 Opt. Commun. 138 185
[21]	Hau L V, Harris S E, Dutton Z, Behroozi C H 1999 Nature 397 594
[22]	Lvovsky A I, Sanders B C, Tittel W 2009 Nature Photon. 3 706
[23]	Bajcsy M, Zibrov A S, Lukin M D 2003 Nature 426 638
[24]	Lee M J, Ruseckas J, Lee C Y, Kudriasov V, Chang K F, Cho H W, Juzeliunas G, Yu I A 2014 Nature Commun. 5 5542
[25]	Kuzmich A, Bowen W P, Boozer A D, Boca A, Chou C W, Duan L M, Kimble H J 2003 Nature 423 731
[26]	Ottaviani C, Vitali D, Artoni M, Cataliotti F, Tombesi P 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 197902
[27]	Kominis I K, Kornack T W, Allred J C, Romalis M V 2003 Nature 422 596
[28]	Zhao J M, Zhu X B, Zhang L J, Feng Z G, Li C Y, Jia S T 2009 Opt. Express 17 15821
[29]	Banacloche J G, Li Y Q, Jin S Z, Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576
[30]	Boon J R, Zekou E, McGloin D, Dunn M H 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4675
[31]	Moon H S, Lee L, Kim J B 2005 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 2529
[32]	Foot C J 2005 Atomic Physics (New York: Oxford University Press)
[33]	Johnson W R 2007 Atomic Structure Theory: Lectures on Atomic Physics (New York: Springer)
[34]	Han Y S, Guo S L, Wang J, Liu H F, He J, Wang J M 2014 Chin. Opt. Lett. 12 121401
[35]	McCarron D J, King S A, Cornish S L 2008 Meas. Sci. Technol. 19 105601
[36]	Yang B D, Gao J, Zhang T C, Wang J M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 013818
[37]	McGloin D, Dunn M H, Fulton D J 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 053802
[38]	Ye C Y, Zibrov A S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 023806

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