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分析典型船舶水下辐射噪声实验数据, 获取船舶水下辐射噪声功率谱特征, 阐明了准周期随机声脉冲序列信号模型作为船舶水下辐射噪声模型的合理性和普适性, 在此基础上, 引入爆炸衰减型余弦脉冲信号作为该模型的基本组成单元, 给予理论分析, 据以数值构建船舶辐射噪声, 并与海上试验获取的商船辐射噪声数据进行对比, 结果明显一致, 证明了该方法的有效性和实用性.
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关键词:
- 实验数据 /
- 准周期随机声脉冲序列 /
- 爆炸型余弦脉冲信号
Ship underwater radiated noise is one of the most important ocean ambient noise sources, and building a reasonable model for the ship underwater radiated noise is helpful for understanding the physical mechanism and reducing research cost of ship underwater radiated noise. The quasi-periodic random sound pulse sequence signals act well in explaining the rhythm and the power spectrum variation of the ship underwater radiated noise, and reveal that there are not any real sinusoidal components in ship radiated noise signals, which come from the non-linear transformation of the signals, and the analysis of some representative experimental data of ship radiated noise also supports this idea. Based on this, the explosion-type cosine pulses are used as the units of quasi-periodic random sound pulse sequences. This model can generate the power spectrum with a peak, and the peak location can change with ship velocity or ship type. The power spectrum variation characteristics of quasi-periodic random sound pulse sequences consisting of the explosion-type cosine pulses are in good agreement with the measured ship underwater radiated noise data, which shows that this model is of important practical value.-
Keywords:
- experimental data /
- quasi-periodic random sound pulse sequence /
- explosive cosine pulse signal
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[2] Wenz G M 1962 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34 1936
[3] Ross D 1976 Mechanics of Underwater Noise (New York: Pergamon) pp272-287
[4] Paul S, Richard M H 1991 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89 691
[5] Paul T A, David J V 2000 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107 118
[6] Li X G, Feng X X, Ge Y 2002 Acta Acustica 27 443 (in Chinese) [李训诰, 冯欣欣, 戈弋 2002 声学学报 27 443]
[7] Tong F, Lu J R, Fang S L 2004 Acta Acustica 29 398 (in Chinese) [童峰, 陆佶人, 方世良 2004 声学学报 29 398]
[8] Shi G J, Hu J C 2007 Acta Acustica 32 19 (in Chinese) [史广智, 胡均川 2007 声学学报 32 19]
[9] Li Q H, Li M, Yang X T 2008 Acta Acustica 33 193 (in Chinese) [李启虎, 李敏, 杨秀庭 2008 声学学报 33 193]
[10] Rex K A, Bruce M H, James A M 2011 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129 642
[11] Wu G Q, Wang G M, Chen Y M 2012 Acta Acustica 37 432 (in Chinese) [吴国清, 王美刚, 陈耀明 2012 声学学报 37 432]
[12] Cheng Y S, Zhang B H, Gao X, Zhou J 2012 Acta Acustica 37 25 (in Chinese) [程玉胜, 张宝华, 高鑫, 周静 2012 声学学报 37 25]
[13] Megan F M, Donald R, Sean M W, John A H 2012 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 131 92
[14] Jennifer L M, David L B, Xiaoyue M N 2013 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134 3464
[15] Jiang G J, Lin J H, Sun J P, Gao X, Yi X J, Jiang P F, Jiang D G 2015 Acta Acustica 40 170 (in Chinese) [蒋国健, 林建恒, 孙军平, 高鑫, 衣雪娟, 江鹏飞, 蒋东阁 2015 声学学报 40 170]
[16] Jiang G J 1982 The 3rd National Conference on Acoustics Shanghai, China, June 17-22, 1982 p50
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[20] Xing G Q 2005 M.S. Dissertation (Xian: Northwestern Polytechnical University) (in Chinese) [邢国强 2005 硕士学位论文 (西安: 西北工业大学)]
[21] Zhang J, Yang Z C, Tao W 2015 Audio Engineering 39 69 (in Chinese) [张军, 扬子晨, 陶伟 2015 电声技术 39 69]
[22] Shi G Z, Hu J C 2006 Journal of System Simulation 18 1398 (in Chinese) [史广智, 胡均川 2006 系统仿真学报 18 1398]
[23] Luo J, Zhan Y Q, Ma D K 2008 Applied Acoustics 27 108 (in Chinese) [罗建, 湛雅倩, 马定坤 2008 应用声学 27 108]
[24] Li Q, Yan B C, Zhang W J 2010 Ship Science and Technology 32 121 (in Chinese) [李琴, 苑秉成, 张文娟 2010 船舶科学技术 32 121]
[25] Zhu Y, Hu S G, Chen G 2010 System Simulation Technology and Application 11 591 (in Chinese) [朱艳, 胡生国, 陈刚 2010 系统仿真技术及其应用 11 591]
[26] Xie J, Da L L, Hu J C 2011 Technical Acoustics 30 364 (in Chinese) [谢骏, 笪良龙, 胡均川 2011 声学技术 30 364]
[27] Xie J, Da L L, Tang S 2013 Acta Armanmentarii 34 294 (in Chinese) [谢骏, 笪良龙, 唐帅 2013 兵工学报 34 294]
[28] Sun J P, Jiang G J, Lin J H 2014 Technical Acoustics 33 113 (in Chinese) [孙军平, 蒋国健, 林建恒 2014 声学技术 33 113]
[29] Zhang Y, Li F H, Li Z L, Zhang R H 2008 Technical Acoustics 27 120 (in Chinese) [张岩, 李风华, 李整林, 张仁和 2008 声学技术 27 120]
[30] Xiao Y B, Chen H Z, Zheng Y, Hu X F 2009 Ocean Technology 28 58 (in Chinese) [肖勇兵, 陈鸿志, 郑耀, 胡晓峰 2009 海洋技术 28 58]
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[1] Knudsen V O, Alford R S, Emling J W 1944 Natl. Def. Res. Comm. Rep. pp1-246
[2] Wenz G M 1962 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34 1936
[3] Ross D 1976 Mechanics of Underwater Noise (New York: Pergamon) pp272-287
[4] Paul S, Richard M H 1991 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89 691
[5] Paul T A, David J V 2000 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107 118
[6] Li X G, Feng X X, Ge Y 2002 Acta Acustica 27 443 (in Chinese) [李训诰, 冯欣欣, 戈弋 2002 声学学报 27 443]
[7] Tong F, Lu J R, Fang S L 2004 Acta Acustica 29 398 (in Chinese) [童峰, 陆佶人, 方世良 2004 声学学报 29 398]
[8] Shi G J, Hu J C 2007 Acta Acustica 32 19 (in Chinese) [史广智, 胡均川 2007 声学学报 32 19]
[9] Li Q H, Li M, Yang X T 2008 Acta Acustica 33 193 (in Chinese) [李启虎, 李敏, 杨秀庭 2008 声学学报 33 193]
[10] Rex K A, Bruce M H, James A M 2011 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129 642
[11] Wu G Q, Wang G M, Chen Y M 2012 Acta Acustica 37 432 (in Chinese) [吴国清, 王美刚, 陈耀明 2012 声学学报 37 432]
[12] Cheng Y S, Zhang B H, Gao X, Zhou J 2012 Acta Acustica 37 25 (in Chinese) [程玉胜, 张宝华, 高鑫, 周静 2012 声学学报 37 25]
[13] Megan F M, Donald R, Sean M W, John A H 2012 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 131 92
[14] Jennifer L M, David L B, Xiaoyue M N 2013 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134 3464
[15] Jiang G J, Lin J H, Sun J P, Gao X, Yi X J, Jiang P F, Jiang D G 2015 Acta Acustica 40 170 (in Chinese) [蒋国健, 林建恒, 孙军平, 高鑫, 衣雪娟, 江鹏飞, 蒋东阁 2015 声学学报 40 170]
[16] Jiang G J 1982 The 3rd National Conference on Acoustics Shanghai, China, June 17-22, 1982 p50
[17] Wu G Q 1982 Acta Acustica 7 222 (in Chinese) [吴国清 1982 声学学报 7 222]
[18] Tao D C 1983 Acta Acustica 8 65 (in Chinese) [陶笃纯 1983 声学学报 8 65]
[19] Jiang G J, Lin J H, Ma J, Zhao J P 1998 Acta Acustica 23 401 (in Chinese) [蒋国健, 林建恒, 马杰, 赵建平 1998 声学学报 23 401]
[20] Xing G Q 2005 M.S. Dissertation (Xian: Northwestern Polytechnical University) (in Chinese) [邢国强 2005 硕士学位论文 (西安: 西北工业大学)]
[21] Zhang J, Yang Z C, Tao W 2015 Audio Engineering 39 69 (in Chinese) [张军, 扬子晨, 陶伟 2015 电声技术 39 69]
[22] Shi G Z, Hu J C 2006 Journal of System Simulation 18 1398 (in Chinese) [史广智, 胡均川 2006 系统仿真学报 18 1398]
[23] Luo J, Zhan Y Q, Ma D K 2008 Applied Acoustics 27 108 (in Chinese) [罗建, 湛雅倩, 马定坤 2008 应用声学 27 108]
[24] Li Q, Yan B C, Zhang W J 2010 Ship Science and Technology 32 121 (in Chinese) [李琴, 苑秉成, 张文娟 2010 船舶科学技术 32 121]
[25] Zhu Y, Hu S G, Chen G 2010 System Simulation Technology and Application 11 591 (in Chinese) [朱艳, 胡生国, 陈刚 2010 系统仿真技术及其应用 11 591]
[26] Xie J, Da L L, Hu J C 2011 Technical Acoustics 30 364 (in Chinese) [谢骏, 笪良龙, 胡均川 2011 声学技术 30 364]
[27] Xie J, Da L L, Tang S 2013 Acta Armanmentarii 34 294 (in Chinese) [谢骏, 笪良龙, 唐帅 2013 兵工学报 34 294]
[28] Sun J P, Jiang G J, Lin J H 2014 Technical Acoustics 33 113 (in Chinese) [孙军平, 蒋国健, 林建恒 2014 声学技术 33 113]
[29] Zhang Y, Li F H, Li Z L, Zhang R H 2008 Technical Acoustics 27 120 (in Chinese) [张岩, 李风华, 李整林, 张仁和 2008 声学技术 27 120]
[30] Xiao Y B, Chen H Z, Zheng Y, Hu X F 2009 Ocean Technology 28 58 (in Chinese) [肖勇兵, 陈鸿志, 郑耀, 胡晓峰 2009 海洋技术 28 58]
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