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利用静电离子加速器对实时离子探测器塑料闪烁体的特性 (包括灵敏度、动态范围、能量响应, 及空间分辨等)进行了实验研究,并对闪烁体探测器与其他传统的离子探测器的特性进行了比较. 对闪烁体在激光等离子体实验的离子束诊断中的可能应用进行了探讨.塑料闪烁体的应用可满足高重复频率激光等离子体离子加速实验高效率运行的要求,为实验研究提供强有力的支持.
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关键词:
- 塑料闪烁体 /
- 超短脉冲激光与等离子体相互作用 /
- 离子加速 /
- 离子探测器
The characteristics of a real-time ion detectorplastic scintillator are experimentally investigated on an electrostatic accelerator. The sensitivity, the dynamic range, the energy response, and the spatial resolution of the plastic scintillator are calibrated, and then compared with those of other ion detectors. Meanwhile, the possibility for the plastic scintillator to be used as a diagnostic tool in laser-driven ion acceleration experiment is discussed. The plastic scintillator provides an efficient tool for online ion detection in the experiments of high-repetition-rate laser-driven ion accelerations.-
Keywords:
- plastic scintillator /
- ultra-short laser-plasma interactions /
- ion acceleration /
- ion detector
[1] Key M H, Freeman R R, Hatchett S P, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Snavely R A, Stephens R B 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 440
[2] Romagnani L, Fuchs J, Borghesi M, Antici P, Audebert P, Ceccherini F, Cowan T, Grismayer T, Kar S, Macchi A, Mora P, Pretzler G, Schiavi A, Toncian A, Willi O 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 195001
[3] Borghesi M, Fuchs J, Bulanov S V, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Roth M 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 412
[4] Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffett M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature 439 441
[5] Toncian T, Borghesi M, Fuchs J, d'Humiéres E, Antici P, Audebert P, Brambrink E, Cecchetti C A, Pipahl A, Romagnani L, Willi O 2006 Science 312 410
[6] Chen M, Pukhov A, Yu T P, Sheng Z M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 24801
[7] Xu M H, Li Y T, Yuan X H, Yu Q Z, Wang S J, Zhao W, Wen X L, Wang G C, Jiao C Y, He Y L, Zhang S G, Wang X X, Huang W Z, Gu Y Q, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 104507
[8] Fuchs J, Cowan T E, Audebert P, Ruhl H, Gremillet L, Kemp A, Allen M, Blazevic A, Gauthier J C, Geissel M, Hegelich M, Karsch S, Parks P, Roth M, Sentoku Y, Stephens R, Campbell E M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 255002
[9] Mancić A, Fuchs J, Antici P, Gaillard S A, Audebert P 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 073301
[10] Harres K, Schollmeier M, Brambrink E, Audebert P, Blazević A, Flippo K, Gautier D C, Geiβsel M, Hegelich B M, Nürnberg F, Schreiber J, Wahl H, Roth M 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 093306
[11] Cobble J A, Johnson R P, Cowan T E, Renard-Le Galloudec N, Allen M 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 92 1775
[12] Arikawa Y, Nakai M, Watari T, Hosoda H, Takeda K, Fujiwara T, Furukawa Y, Norimatsu T, Shiraga H, Sarukura N, Azechi H 2008 J. Phys.: Conference Series 112 032082
[13] Mooa S P, Wong C S 1995 Laser and Particle Beams 13 129
[14] Ting A, Moore C I, Krushelnick K, Manka C, Esarey E, Sprangle P, Hubbard R, Burris H R, Fischer R, Bainec M 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4 1889
[15] Safronov K V, Gavrilov D S, Mokicheva E S, Potapov A V, Chefonov O V 2008 Instrum. Exp. Tech. 51 857
[16] Wang J Y, Gong L H, Yang X J, Gong J H, Lu X C 2008 Atomic Energy Sci. Techonl. 42 229 (in Chinese) [王建勇, 巩玲华, 杨向军, 龚建华, 路祥臣 2008 原子能科学技术 42 229]
[17] Gaillard S, Fuchs J, Renard-LeGalloudee N, Cowan T E 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 249201
[18] Gales S G, Bentley C D 2004 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 4001
[19] http: // online1. ispcorp. com/_layouts/Gafchromic/index. html
[20] Ghergherehchi M, Afarideh H, Ghannadi M, Mohammadzadeh A, Aslani G R Boghrati B 2010 J. Radiat. Res. 51 423
[21] Harasimowicz J, Cosentino L, Finocchiaro P, Pappalardo A, Welsch C P 2010 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 103302
[22] Ziegler J F, Biersack J P, Littmark U 1996 The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (New York: Pergamon)
[23] O'Rielly G V, Kolb N R, Pywell R E 1996 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 368 745
[24] Saraf S K, Brient C E, Egun P M, Grimes S M, Mishra V, Pedroni R S 1988 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 268 200
[25] Xu M H, Li H W, Liu B C, Liu F, Su L N, Du F, Zhang L, Zheng Y, Ma J L, Neely D, McKenna P, Wang Z H, Wei Z Y, Yan X Q, Li Y T, Li Y J, Zhang J 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 095203
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[1] Key M H, Freeman R R, Hatchett S P, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Snavely R A, Stephens R B 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 440
[2] Romagnani L, Fuchs J, Borghesi M, Antici P, Audebert P, Ceccherini F, Cowan T, Grismayer T, Kar S, Macchi A, Mora P, Pretzler G, Schiavi A, Toncian A, Willi O 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 195001
[3] Borghesi M, Fuchs J, Bulanov S V, MacKinnon A J, Patel P K, Roth M 2006 Fusion Sci. Technol. 49 412
[4] Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffett M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature 439 441
[5] Toncian T, Borghesi M, Fuchs J, d'Humiéres E, Antici P, Audebert P, Brambrink E, Cecchetti C A, Pipahl A, Romagnani L, Willi O 2006 Science 312 410
[6] Chen M, Pukhov A, Yu T P, Sheng Z M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 24801
[7] Xu M H, Li Y T, Yuan X H, Yu Q Z, Wang S J, Zhao W, Wen X L, Wang G C, Jiao C Y, He Y L, Zhang S G, Wang X X, Huang W Z, Gu Y Q, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 104507
[8] Fuchs J, Cowan T E, Audebert P, Ruhl H, Gremillet L, Kemp A, Allen M, Blazevic A, Gauthier J C, Geissel M, Hegelich M, Karsch S, Parks P, Roth M, Sentoku Y, Stephens R, Campbell E M 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 255002
[9] Mancić A, Fuchs J, Antici P, Gaillard S A, Audebert P 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 073301
[10] Harres K, Schollmeier M, Brambrink E, Audebert P, Blazević A, Flippo K, Gautier D C, Geiβsel M, Hegelich B M, Nürnberg F, Schreiber J, Wahl H, Roth M 2008 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 093306
[11] Cobble J A, Johnson R P, Cowan T E, Renard-Le Galloudec N, Allen M 2002 J. Appl. Phys. 92 1775
[12] Arikawa Y, Nakai M, Watari T, Hosoda H, Takeda K, Fujiwara T, Furukawa Y, Norimatsu T, Shiraga H, Sarukura N, Azechi H 2008 J. Phys.: Conference Series 112 032082
[13] Mooa S P, Wong C S 1995 Laser and Particle Beams 13 129
[14] Ting A, Moore C I, Krushelnick K, Manka C, Esarey E, Sprangle P, Hubbard R, Burris H R, Fischer R, Bainec M 1997 Phys. Plasmas 4 1889
[15] Safronov K V, Gavrilov D S, Mokicheva E S, Potapov A V, Chefonov O V 2008 Instrum. Exp. Tech. 51 857
[16] Wang J Y, Gong L H, Yang X J, Gong J H, Lu X C 2008 Atomic Energy Sci. Techonl. 42 229 (in Chinese) [王建勇, 巩玲华, 杨向军, 龚建华, 路祥臣 2008 原子能科学技术 42 229]
[17] Gaillard S, Fuchs J, Renard-LeGalloudee N, Cowan T E 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 249201
[18] Gales S G, Bentley C D 2004 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 4001
[19] http: // online1. ispcorp. com/_layouts/Gafchromic/index. html
[20] Ghergherehchi M, Afarideh H, Ghannadi M, Mohammadzadeh A, Aslani G R Boghrati B 2010 J. Radiat. Res. 51 423
[21] Harasimowicz J, Cosentino L, Finocchiaro P, Pappalardo A, Welsch C P 2010 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81 103302
[22] Ziegler J F, Biersack J P, Littmark U 1996 The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (New York: Pergamon)
[23] O'Rielly G V, Kolb N R, Pywell R E 1996 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 368 745
[24] Saraf S K, Brient C E, Egun P M, Grimes S M, Mishra V, Pedroni R S 1988 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 268 200
[25] Xu M H, Li H W, Liu B C, Liu F, Su L N, Du F, Zhang L, Zheng Y, Ma J L, Neely D, McKenna P, Wang Z H, Wei Z Y, Yan X Q, Li Y T, Li Y J, Zhang J 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 095203
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