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为了提高成像系统的分辨能力, 并尽量减小系统的复杂度, 本文将相位差波前探测技术和相位差图像恢复技术结合起来构成相位差混合处理方法, 给出了点目标和扩展目标情况下混合处理方法的数值仿真结果, 并针对点目标情况进行了实验验证. 实验表明, 在像差较大的情况下, 直接用事后处理方法无法得到满意的结果. 在三种湍流强度下, 经混合方法处理后得到光斑的半高宽分别由自适应光学系统校正后的5.1, 5.1和5.0个像素减小到3.3, 3.2和3.0个像素. 可以看出, 利用相位差混合处理方法得到的图像明显优于单独的事后图像处理方法和自适应光学校正, 相位差混合处理方法在高分辨力成像领域有着巨大的应用潜力.In order to improve the resolution of an imaging system and make the system as simple as possible, the wavefront sensing and the image post-processing using phase diversity are combined to form a new method, i.e., phase diversity hybrid method, in this paper. The performance of this method is simulated for a point source and also for an extended source. An experimental platform is built based on a point source. The experimental results demonstrate that the acceptable results cannot be achieved by using single post-processing for large aberration. The full width half maximum of the light spot descends from 5.1 pixels, 5.1 pixels, and 5.0 pixels which are corrected by adaptive optics to 3.3 pixels, 3.2 pixels, and 3.0 pixels respectively. We can see that the quality of the image processed by phase diversity hybrid method is much better than that restored by post-processing method or corrected by adaptive optics only. It has a great potential application in the filed of high resolution imaging.
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Keywords:
- high resolution imaging /
- phase diversity /
- hybrid method
[1] Li F, Rao C H 2010 Chinese J. Lasers 37 2813 (in Chinese) [李斐, 饶长辉 2010 中国激光 37 2813]
[2] Babcock H W 1953 Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 65
[3] Ning Y, Yu H, Zhou H, Rao C H, Jiang W H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4717 (in Chinese) [宁禹, 余浩, 周虹, 饶长辉, 姜文汉 2009 58 4717]
[4] Bai F Z, Rao C H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4056 (in Chinese) [白福忠, 饶长辉 2010 59 4056]
[5] Christou J C, Hege E K, Jefferies S M, Cheselka M 1998 Proc. SPIE 3494 177
[6] Gonsalves R 1982 Opt. Engng. 21 829
[7] Paxman R G, Schulz T J, Fienup J R 1992 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 9 1072
[8] Li Q 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [李强 2007 博士学位论文 (中国科学院光电技术研究所)]
[9] Bucci O M, Capozzoli A, D’Elia G 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16 1759
[10] Gilles L, Vogel C R, Bardsley J 2002 Inverse Problems 18 237
[11] Nocedal J 1980 Mathematics of Computation 35 773
[12] Jin Z Y, Liu Z, Qiu Y H 2009 Acta Optica Sinica 29 1205 (in Chinese) [金振宇, 刘忠, 邱耀辉 2009 光学学报 29 1205]
[13] Noll R J 1976 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 66 207
[14] Roddier N 1990 Optical Engng 29 1174
[15] Li F 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (National University of Defense Technology) 84 (in Chinese) [李斐 2011 博士学位论文 (国防科学技术大学) 84]
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[1] Li F, Rao C H 2010 Chinese J. Lasers 37 2813 (in Chinese) [李斐, 饶长辉 2010 中国激光 37 2813]
[2] Babcock H W 1953 Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 65
[3] Ning Y, Yu H, Zhou H, Rao C H, Jiang W H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4717 (in Chinese) [宁禹, 余浩, 周虹, 饶长辉, 姜文汉 2009 58 4717]
[4] Bai F Z, Rao C H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4056 (in Chinese) [白福忠, 饶长辉 2010 59 4056]
[5] Christou J C, Hege E K, Jefferies S M, Cheselka M 1998 Proc. SPIE 3494 177
[6] Gonsalves R 1982 Opt. Engng. 21 829
[7] Paxman R G, Schulz T J, Fienup J R 1992 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 9 1072
[8] Li Q 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [李强 2007 博士学位论文 (中国科学院光电技术研究所)]
[9] Bucci O M, Capozzoli A, D’Elia G 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 16 1759
[10] Gilles L, Vogel C R, Bardsley J 2002 Inverse Problems 18 237
[11] Nocedal J 1980 Mathematics of Computation 35 773
[12] Jin Z Y, Liu Z, Qiu Y H 2009 Acta Optica Sinica 29 1205 (in Chinese) [金振宇, 刘忠, 邱耀辉 2009 光学学报 29 1205]
[13] Noll R J 1976 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 66 207
[14] Roddier N 1990 Optical Engng 29 1174
[15] Li F 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (National University of Defense Technology) 84 (in Chinese) [李斐 2011 博士学位论文 (国防科学技术大学) 84]
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