非晶丝端部磁场效应的模拟

庞浩; 杨钰; 王赞基

doi:10.7498/aps.59.5049

摘要

实验表明,不同长度的非晶丝以及非晶丝端部不同的位置都具有不同的磁特性.为了研究这种端部磁场效应,基于磁荷分布的假设,采用数值计算方法获得了非晶丝端部的磁场分布.然后,基于数值计算结果,采用拟合方法获得非晶丝内部磁场分布的一般性计算形式.由于非晶丝内部磁场强度不可能超出外磁场强度,提出由中间的均匀磁区以及两端的入磁区和出磁区所构成的非晶丝三磁区模型,并由此获得端部磁场效应的临界长度计算公式.该理论模型对端部磁场效应的模拟计算结果与已有实验现象能够符合很好.

关键词:

Abstract

The existing experimental results have shown that the magnetic characteristics of amorphous wires with different lengths or of the same amorphous wire at different longitudinal locations are significantly different. To study this effect, the magnetic field at the end of the amorphous wires is obtained by numerical computation method based on the supposed uniform distribution of the magnetic charge. Then, the general formula of the magnetic field inside the amorphous wire is deduced by analyzing the calculation results and using the fitting algorithm. Because the magnetic field intensity inside the wire is restricted by the external magnetic field source, the model of three magnetic zones is proposed, which consists of the zone of uniform magnetic field in the middle of the wire, the magnetic field entrance-zone and exit-zone at the two ends. The critical length of the magnetic end effect can be estimated by a formula derived from the model. The simulation results of the magnetic end effect can satisfactorily explain the existing experiments.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,电力系统国家重点实验室,北京 100084

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:50607009)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

参考文献

[1]	Mohri K, Kohzawa T, Kawashima K, Yoshida H, Panina L V 1992 IEEE Trans. Magn. 28 3150
[2]	Phan M H, Peng H X 2008 Prog. Mater. Sci. 53 323
[3]	Kuzminski M, Nesteruk K, Lachowicz H K 2008 Sens. Actuators A 141 68
[4]	Pang H, Li G, Wang Z J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7194 (in Chinese) [庞浩、李根、王赞基 2008 57 7194]
[5]	Antonov A S, Iakubov I T, Lagarkov A N 1998 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 187 252
[6]	Liu L P, Zhao Z J, Huang C X, Wu Z M, Yang X L 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2014 (in Chinese)[刘龙平、赵振杰、黄灿星、吴志明、杨燮龙 2006 55 2014]
[7]	Giouroudi I, Hauser H, Musiejovsky L, Steurer J, Didosyan Y S 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 10M109-1
[8]	Ohmori K, Tan K, Itoi K, Nagasu K, Uemichi Y, Aizawa T, Yamauchi R 2008 IEEE Trans. Magn. 44 3977
[9]	Yan Y D, Torre E D 1989 J. Appl. Phys. 66 320
[10]	Zhukov A P, Vazquez M, Velazquez J, Chiriac H, Larin V 1995 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 151 132
[11]	Chiriac H, Borza F, Murgulescu I 2000 J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 2 411
[12]	Zhukova V, Zhukov A P, Usov N A, Blanco J M, Gonzalez J 2004 Physica B: Condens. Matter 343 369
[13]	Zhukova V, Usov N A, Zhukov A, Gonzalez J 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 134407
[14]	Usov N A 1999 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 203 277
[15]	Chen J, Lu X W 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3839 (in Chinese) [陈杰、鲁习文 2009 58 3839]
[16]	Thide B 2003 Electromagnetic Field Theory (Sweden: Upsilon Books) p15
[17]	Milton K A, Kalbfleisch G R, Luo W, Gamberg L 2002 Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 17 732

施引文献

[1]	Mohri K, Kohzawa T, Kawashima K, Yoshida H, Panina L V 1992 IEEE Trans. Magn. 28 3150
[2]	Phan M H, Peng H X 2008 Prog. Mater. Sci. 53 323
[3]	Kuzminski M, Nesteruk K, Lachowicz H K 2008 Sens. Actuators A 141 68
[4]	Pang H, Li G, Wang Z J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7194 (in Chinese) [庞浩、李根、王赞基 2008 57 7194]
[5]	Antonov A S, Iakubov I T, Lagarkov A N 1998 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 187 252
[6]	Liu L P, Zhao Z J, Huang C X, Wu Z M, Yang X L 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2014 (in Chinese)[刘龙平、赵振杰、黄灿星、吴志明、杨燮龙 2006 55 2014]
[7]	Giouroudi I, Hauser H, Musiejovsky L, Steurer J, Didosyan Y S 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 10M109-1
[8]	Ohmori K, Tan K, Itoi K, Nagasu K, Uemichi Y, Aizawa T, Yamauchi R 2008 IEEE Trans. Magn. 44 3977
[9]	Yan Y D, Torre E D 1989 J. Appl. Phys. 66 320
[10]	Zhukov A P, Vazquez M, Velazquez J, Chiriac H, Larin V 1995 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 151 132
[11]	Chiriac H, Borza F, Murgulescu I 2000 J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 2 411
[12]	Zhukova V, Zhukov A P, Usov N A, Blanco J M, Gonzalez J 2004 Physica B: Condens. Matter 343 369
[13]	Zhukova V, Usov N A, Zhukov A, Gonzalez J 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 134407
[14]	Usov N A 1999 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 203 277
[15]	Chen J, Lu X W 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3839 (in Chinese) [陈杰、鲁习文 2009 58 3839]
[16]	Thide B 2003 Electromagnetic Field Theory (Sweden: Upsilon Books) p15
[17]	Milton K A, Kalbfleisch G R, Luo W, Gamberg L 2002 Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 17 732

[1]	罗旭, 王丽红, 吕良, 曹书峰, 董学成, 赵建国. 基于面磁荷密度的金属磁记忆检测正演模型. , 2022, 71(15): 154101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220176
[2]	卞西磊, 王刚. 非晶合金的离子辐照效应. , 2017, 66(17): 178101. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.178101
[3]	金肖, 王利民. 非晶材料玻璃转变过程中记忆效应的热力学. , 2017, 66(17): 176406. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.176406
[4]	孙保安, 王利峰, 邵建华. 非晶力学流变的自组织临界行为. , 2017, 66(17): 178103. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.178103
[5]	孙旭东, 陈菊华, 王永久. 磁荷对中子星质量半径比的约束. , 2013, 62(16): 160401. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.160401
[6]	孟庆苗, 蒋继建, 李传安. 带有电荷、磁荷的一类任意加速黑洞的瞬时辐射能通量. , 2010, 59(2): 778-782. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.778
[7]	刘成周, 张昌平, 王忠林. 静态 dilaton 黑洞中带电磁荷粒子的隧穿效应. , 2009, 58(11): 7491-7496. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.7491
[8]	陈杰, 鲁习文. 基于磁荷面分布的舰船磁场预测方法. , 2009, 58(6): 3839-3843. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.3839
[9]	庞浩, 李根, 王赞基. 磁环中非晶丝的阻抗效应分析. , 2008, 57(11): 7194-7199. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7194
[10]	王珍玉, 杨院生, 童文辉, 李会强, 胡壮麒. 大块非晶临界冷却速率的非等温转变计算模型. , 2006, 55(4): 1953-1958. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.1953
[11]	郝会颖, 孔光临, 曾湘波, 许　颖, 刁宏伟, 廖显伯. 非晶/微晶两相硅薄膜电池的计算机模拟. , 2005, 54(7): 3370-3374. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.3370
[12]	荣传兵, 张宏伟, 陈仁杰, 贺淑莉, 张绍英, 沈保根. 纳米晶永磁材料晶间交换耦合作用的模拟计算研究. , 2004, 53(12): 4353-4358. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.4353
[13]	晁月盛, 李明扬, 耿　岩, 刘吉刚. 铁基非晶的低频脉冲磁场处理效应. , 2004, 53(10): 3453-3456. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.3453
[14]	朱斌, 姚国政, 赵峥. 带有电荷与磁荷的直线加速动态黑洞的熵. , 2002, 51(11): 2656-2660. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2656
[15]	张榕, 许裕生. 非晶CoFeNiNbSiB合金的巨磁阻抗效应. , 1999, 48(13): 175-179. doi: 10.7498/aps.48.175
[16]	吕曼祺, A. WAGENDRISTEL. 非晶Nd-Fe薄膜电阻的温度效应与非晶稳定性. , 1993, 42(5): 840-846. doi: 10.7498/aps.42.840
[17]	何正明, 赵妙余, 张玲芬, 汪晓光. 铁基非晶合金磁致伸缩的温度效应. , 1990, 39(4): 656-660. doi: 10.7498/aps.39.656
[18]	于工, 陈光华, 苏玉成, 张仿清. 非晶Si和非晶Si基合金半导体的g因子计算. , 1990, 39(9): 1441-1445. doi: 10.7498/aps.39.1441
[19]	李华锺, 冼鼎昌, 郭硕鸿. 关于非阿贝耳规范群的对偶荷问题——一个对单磁荷的讨论. , 1976, 25(6): 507-513. doi: 10.7498/aps.25.507
[20]	顾永年. 螺旋对称磁场的计算. , 1962, 18(11): 572-585. doi: 10.7498/aps.18.572

计量

文章访问数: 7649
PDF下载量: 590
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板