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本文研究了一串级型四能级原子与双模腔场的相互作用,其中位于下方的模2腔场初始时刻不存在。计算表明,在一定的条件下,模2腔场的动力学行为中存在着长时间的深压缩现象或场复振幅算符两个正交分量的交替压缩现象,存在着强烈的反聚束效应以及强烈的超聚束效应,而且压缩与超聚束效应之间有一定的对应关系,非经典的压缩态和反聚束效应能够同时出现。模2腔场的这些非线性效应与复杂的叠加态有关。This paper studies the interaction of a four-lever cascade atom with two-mode cavity fields in which the lower mode is initially empty. It is shown that there exist long time dipper squeezing and alternate squeezing, as well as strong antibunching and superbunching. The relation between the squeezing and superbunching is disclosed, the nonclassical squeezing and antibunching may occur at the same time. This nonlinear properties originate from the effect of complicated superposition states.
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