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本文研究了热处理对急冷Al-8.3at%Si-8.5at%Ge合金的微观结构及超导电性的影响。结构分析表明,液态淬火的样品由两相组成:过饱和α-Al(Si,Ge)固溶体基体和Al,Si,Ge的非晶球体,后者在基体中相互连接,构成连续通路。经过100℃/50h热处理后,非晶球体尺寸缩小,不再构成连续通路,并在其中析出弥散的Si(Ge)微晶。热处理后的样品的电阻-温度及电阻-磁场转变曲线上均出现两次正常-超导转变。它可以用样品中存在两个超导相的模型予以解释。The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and superconducting properties of the alloy Al-8.3 at% Si-8.5 at% Ge prepared by the splat quenching technique has been studied. The results of structure analyses indicate that the rapidly cooled alloy consists of two phases: a supersaturated α-Al (Si, Ge) solid solution (matrix) and amorphous Al-Si-Ge spheres, these spheres connect with each other and form a continuous canal. After annealing at 100℃ for 50 h., the spheres decrease in size and the continuous canal disappear and some dispersive Si (Ge) granules separate out from the amorphous phase. Two superconducting-normal transitions have been found in the resistance-temperature and resistance-magnetic feild curves of the sample after annealing at 100℃ for 50 h. These results can be interpreted by the existence of two superconducting phases in this sample.
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