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本文利用晶体的平均电子半径rs、离子质量M和声速vj等较少参量表示Z价金属的有效声子谱α2F(ω)、电声子耦合常数λ和谱面积λ/2〈ω〉,并用Dynes的Tc公式,求得了金属氢、铅和铌的超导临界温度。计算表明,在零压下金属氢的λ=2.55,Tc=162K。The present paper gives an expression of the effective phonon spectrum a2F(ω),spectrum area λ/2 and electron-phonon coupling constant A of the metal with valence Z in terms of a few parameters, such as average electronic radius rs, Ion mass M and sound velocity vj. Using the formula of Dynes, we have calculated the superconducting transition temperature Tc for matalic hydrogen, lead and niobium. It is shown that matalic hydrogen has λ = 2.55 and Tc = 162 K at zero pressure.
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