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本文用SU3和G2羣讨论了奇异粒子非轻子衰变的弱作用的变换性质。若强作用是SU3对称的,可引进类似于同位旋(T旋)的V旋和U旋,和T旋一起来表示奇子非轻子衰变的选择定则。求得了简单选择定则情况下各个衰变过程的关系,其中包含了前人的结果而避免引用过多的假设。若强作用是G2对称的,可引进包含同位旋在内的六种“旋”来给出选择定则。根据这些定则求得若干衰变过程的关系。证明了弱作用不能按G2羣的七维或十四维表示变换。In this paper we have discussed the SU3 and G2 transformation properties of the weak interactions. By assuming selection rules for certain operators in SU3 different from isospin, a series of relations between the amplitudes of the nonleptonic decays of the strange particles are obtained, which include some results obtained in previous works. Assuming the G2 symmetry of the strong interactions, we discuss the selection rules in these processes in a similar manner and show that the weak interactions cannot transform according the representations 7 or 14 of G2.
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