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中国物理学会期刊

相干控制的布洛赫表面波偏振转换

Coherent control of polarization transformation of Bloch surface waves

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  • 光子结构在多光束的相干激发下, 通过调控光束间的干涉效应可以对结构的光学响应进行实时的控制. 本文研究了介质多层膜结构中相干控制的布洛赫表面波的偏振转换过程. 通过在介质多层膜的顶层引入凹槽结构, 可以促使布洛赫表面波进行偏振转换. 当两束相干的布洛赫表面波分别从结构的左右两端入射到凹槽结构上时, 通过设计结构偏振转换系数的相位差和入射相干光束间的相位延迟, 不仅可以对布洛赫表面波的偏振转换效率进行动态调控, 还可以对结构偏振转换的输出端口进行选择, 从而可以实现可控端口传输的表面波偏振转换器件. 本文通过改变凹槽的间距, 实现了对结构偏振转换系数相位差的设计, 通过严格的电磁场仿真验证了本文所设计结构中布洛赫表面波偏振转换的相干控制. 本文结果丰富了布洛赫表面波相关器件的研究, 在片上集成的光子回路中有着潜在的应用.

     

    The coherent excitation of optical device through the interference effect of multiple beam provides a practical way to enhance the degree of real-time control of the optical response of device. In this work, the coherent control of polarization transformation of Bloch surface wave supported by dielectric multilayer is studied. The grooves are introduced into the top layer of the dielectric multilayer to achieve the polarization transformations of Bloch surface wave. Two coherent beams of Bloch surface waves are incident on the grooves from the left side and the right side of the structure, respectively. The polarization transformation efficiency of Bloch surface wave can be controlled in real time by designing the phase difference of polarization transformation coefficients and the phase delay of the incident coherent beams. Moreover, the output ports of polarization transformation of Bloch surface waves can be selectively excited. By using the proposed method, the controllable port transmission of Bloch surface wave related polarization component can be achieved. In this work, the design of phase difference from the polarization transformation coefficients is achieved by changing the separation distance of grooves. The predicted polarization transformation phenomena under the excitation of coherent beams are evidenced by the rigorous electromagnetic simulation. The research results have potential applications in on-chip integration of photonic circuitry.

     

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