相干彩虹的形成机制

孙天娇; 钱轩; 尚雅轩; 刘剑; 王开友; 姬扬

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180888

摘要

用一束白光激光聚焦照射液体（水、丙酮、无水乙醇、汽水等）或固体（冰、有色玻璃、塑料、彩色蜡等），出现了多级的彩色干涉环，即相干彩虹.高强度白光局部地加热了液体（固体），改变了它的密度（以及折射性质），从而导致光程差的出现，不同波长的光都发生干渉，形成了彩色的干涉环.有色玻璃在反射模式下也出现了相干彩虹，此时的干涉完全来自于玻璃表面轮廓的变化，并且无参数拟合的结果定量地符合观测到的干涉图案.

关键词:

Focusing white laser into samples, many colorful rings (coherent rainbows) come out. Such phenomena have been observed in many materials like water, acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol, soft drink and other liquids, and ice, colored glass, plastics, wax and other solids. From the center of the coherent rainbows to the outer side, the distance between neighboring rings becomes larger and larger. The coherent rainbow is an interference effect, whose optical path difference is induced by locally heating the material with the laser beam. Especially, the coherent rainbows from colored glass in reflection mode can be described with a simple formula, with which simulated results fit the observed interference pattern very well. Several possible mechanisms like nonlinear optical effect, thermal lens effect and self-phase modulation effect are excluded.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
中国科学院半导体研究所, 半导体超晶格国家重点实验室, 北京 100083;

2.
中国科学院大学, 材料科学与光电技术学院, 物理科学学院, 北京 100049

通信作者: 姬扬, jiyang@semi.ac.cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（批准号：2016YFA0301202）、国家自然科学基金（批准号：11674311，61674146，61774144）、中国科学院战略先导专项（批准号：XDPB06）和王宽诚教育基金会资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China;

2.
College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: Ji Yang, jiyang@semi.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674311, 61674146, 61774144), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDPB06), and the K. C. Wong Education Foundation, China.

参考文献

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[24]	Karimzadeh R 2013 Opt. Commun. 286 329

施引文献

[1]	Born M, Wolf E (translated by Yang J S et al.) 2005 Elements of the Theory of Interference and Interferometers in Principles of Optics (Beijing: Electronics Industry Press) p268 (in Chinese) [玻恩M, 沃耳夫E 著(杨葭荪等译) 2005 光学原理: 光的传播、干涉和衍射的电磁理论(上册) (北京:电子工业出版社) 第268页]
[2]	Durbin S D, Arakelian S M, Shen Y R 1981 Opt. Lett. 6 411
[3]	He K X, Abeleldayem H, Sekhar P C, Venkateswarlu P, George M C 1991 Opt. Commun. 81 101
[4]	Sarkisov S S, Curley M J, Fields A 2003 Proc. SPIE 5212 193
[5]	Mathews S J, Kumar S C, Giribabu L, Rao S V 2007 Opt. Commun. 280 206
[6]	Karimzadeh R 2012 J. Opt. 14 095701
[7]	Pu S L, Yao L F, Guan F F, Liu M 2009 Opt. Coummun. 282 908
[8]	Wu R, Zhang Y L, Yan S C, Bian F, Wang W L, Bai X D, Lu X H, Zhao J M, Wang E G 2011 Nano Lett. 11 5159
[9]	Shi B X, Miao L L, Wang Q K, Du J, Tang P H, Liu J, Zhao C J, Wen S C 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 151101
[10]	Wu Y L, Wu Q, Sun F, Cheng C, Meng S, Zhao J M 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 11800
[11]	Zhang J D, Yu X F, Han W J, L B S, Li X H, Xiao S, Gao Y L, He J 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 1704
[12]	Li X H, Liu R K, Xie H H, Zhang Y, L B S, Wang P, Wang J H, Fan Q, Ma Y, Tao S H, Xiao S, Yu X F, Gao Y L, He J 2017 Opt. Express 25 18346
[13]	Wang Y N, Tang Y J, Cheng P H, Zhou X F, Zhu Z, Liu Z P, Liu D, Wang Z M, Bao J M 2017 Nanoscale 9 3547
[14]	Wu L M, Xie Z J, Lu L, Zhao J L, Wang Y Z, Jiang X T, Ge Y Q, Zhang F, Lu S B, Guo Z N, Liu J, Xiang Y J, Xu S X, Li J Q, Fan D Y, Zhang H 2018 Adv. Opt. Mater. 6 1700985
[15]	Wang X, Yan Y F, Cheng H, Wang Y H, Han J B 2018 Mater. Lett. 214 247
[16]	Kadhum A J, Hussein N A, Hassan Q M A, Sultan H A, Al-Asadi A S, Emshary C A 2018 Optik 157 540
[17]	Jiang Y Q, Ma Y, Fan Z Y, Wang P, Li X H, Zhang Y, Shen J Q, Wang G, Yang Z J, Xiao S, Gao Y L, He J 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 523
[18]	Zhang Q, Cheng X M, He B, Ren Z Y, Zhang Y, Chen H W, Bai J T 2018 Opt. Laser Technol. 102 140
[19]	Du W C, Liu S H 1993 Opt. Commun. 98 117
[20]	Yang X Q, Qi S W, Chen K, Zhang C P, Tian J G, Wu Q 2005 Opt. Mater. 27 1358
[21]	al-Ahmad A Y, al-Mudhaffer M F, Badran H A, Emshary C A 2013 Opt. Laser Technol. 54 72
[22]	Sun T J, Shang Y X, Qian X, Ji Y 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 034205 (in Chinese) [孙天娇, 尚雅轩, 钱轩, 姬扬 2018 67 034205]
[23]	Sun T J, Qian X, Shang Y X, Liu J, Wang K Y, Ji Y 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 531
[24]	Karimzadeh R 2013 Opt. Commun. 286 329

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