保偏微纳光纤倏逝场传感器

李杰; 李蒙蒙; 孙立朋; 范鹏程; 冉洋; 金龙; 关柏鸥

doi:10.7498/aps.66.074209

摘要

近年来，保偏微纳光纤以其高双折射特性和强倏逝场效应引起了研究者的关注.本文从保偏微纳光纤的结构类型、制备方法和模式双折射特性等出发，介绍了目前不同类型保偏微纳光纤倏逝场传感器的构造特征与实现方法，利用保偏微纳光纤在两个垂直偏振方向的倏逝场对外界的不同响应，可制成偏振相关的干涉型或光栅型等传感器件.本文探究了包括超高折射率灵敏度特性和温度不敏感特性等的内在产生机理，并考察了保偏微纳光纤倏逝场传感器在折射率、湿度、磁场和特异性DNA分子探测等方面的应用，其结果对微纳光纤及其传感器的研究和应用具有重要的意义.

关键词:

Abstract

In recent years, polarization-maintaining (PM) microfibers have attracted much research attention mostly due to their ultra-high birefringence and large evanescent field effect. This article starts from introduction of the structures, fabrication methods, and mode characteristics of PM microfibers. Different previously-implemented PM microfiber sensors have been presented. The two polarization modes may have different responses on changes of external parameters for PM microfiber, which allows fabrication of polarization-related devices, such as interferometers or gratings. Some sensing characteristics, such as extremely-high refractive index sensitivity and/or temperature-independent response, have been demonstrated. The sensing applications including detection of refractive index, humidity, magnetic field and specific DNA molecular have been described in detail. This article should be helpful for future development of PM micro/nano fibers and the related sensors.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
暨南大学光子技术研究院, 广东省光纤传感与通信技术重点实验室, 广州 510632

通信作者: 关柏鸥, tguanbo@jnu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家杰出青年科学基金（批准号：61225023）、国家自然科学基金（批准号：61575083，61235005）和广东省自然科学基金（批准号：2014A030313364）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China

Corresponding author: Guan Bai-Ou, tguanbo@jnu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 61225023), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61575083, 61235005), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2014A030313364).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Tong L M, Gattass R R, Ashcom J B, He S, Lou J, Shen M, Maxwell I, Mazur E 2003 Nature 426 816
[2]	Tong L M, Pan X Y 2007 Physics 36 626 (in Chinese)[童利民,潘欣云2007物理36 626]
[3]	Brambilla G 2010 J. Opt. 12 043001
[4]	Jiang X S, Tong L M, Vienne G, Guo X, Tsao A, Yang Q, Yang D R 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 223501
[5]	Xu F, Horak P, Brambilla G 2007 Opt. Express 15 7888
[6]	Sumetsky M 2005 Opt. Express 13 4331
[7]	Guan B O, Li J, Jin L, Ran Y 2013 Opt. Fib. Technol. 19 793
[8]	Fan P C, Sun L P, Yu Z P, Li J, Wu C, Guan B O 2016 Opt. Express 24 25380
[9]	Xuan H, Jin W, Zhang M 2009 Opt. Express 17 21882
[10]	Li Y H, Tong L M 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 303
[11]	Sun L P, Li J, Tan Y Z, Gao S, Jin L, Guan B O 2013 Opt. Express 21 26714
[12]	Zhu H, Wang Y Q, Li B J 2009 ACS Nano 3 3110
[13]	Nayak K P, Melentiev P N, Morinaga M, Kien F L, Balykin V I, Hakuta K 2007 Opt. Express 15 5431
[14]	Kien F L, Balykin V I, Hakuta K 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 063403
[15]	Leon-Saval S G, Birks T A, Wadsworth W J, Russell P St J, Mason M W 2004 Opt. Express 12 2864
[16]	Jiang X S, Song Q, Xu L, Fu J, Tong L M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 3501
[17]	Jiang X S, Yang Q, Vienne G, Li Y H, Tong L M, Zhang J J, Hu L L 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 143513
[18]	Tajima K, Sasaki Y 1989 J. Lightwave Technol. 7 674
[19]	Varnham M P, Payne D N, Birch R D, Tarbox E J 1983 Electron. Lett. 19 246
[20]	Hansen T P, Broeng J, Libori S E, Knudsen E, Bjarklev A, Jensen J R, Simonsen H 2001 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13 588
[21]	Suzuki K, Kubota H, Kawanishi S, Tanaka M, Fujita M 2001 Opt. Express 9 676
[22]	Li J, Sun L P, Gao S, Quan Z, Chang Y L, Ran Y, Jin L, Guan B O 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3593
[23]	Sun L P, Li J, Gao S, Jin L, Ran Y, Guan B O 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 3531
[24]	Jung Y, Brambilla G, Richardson D J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 2034
[25]	Zhao P, Zhang J, Yu Y, Dong J, Shi L, Liu Y, Zhang X 2013 Opt. Express 21 8231
[26]	Lu P, Song J, Niedermayer G, Harris J, Chen L, Bao X 2014 Proceedings of SPIE 9157, 23rd International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors Santander, Spain, June 2-6, 2014 p915708
[27]	Jung Y, Brambilla G, Oh K, Richardson D J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 378
[28]	Mikkelsen J C, Poon J K 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2601
[29]	Xuan H, Ju J, Jin W 2010 Opt. Express 18 3828
[30]	Beltrn-Meja F, Osrio J H, Biazoli C R, Cordeiro C M 2013 J. Lightwave Technol. 31 3056
[31]	Kou J, Xu F, Lu Y 2011 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23 1034
[32]	Zhang W, Mu J W, Huang W P, Zhao W 2012 IEEE Photon. J. 4 1610
[33]	Liao J, Yang F, Xie Y, Wang X, Huang T, Xiong Z, Kuang F 2015 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27 1868
[34]	Jin W, Wang C, Xuan H, Jin W 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 4277
[35]	Li J, Sun L P, Gao S, Ran Y, Guan B O 2012 Proceedings of the Photonics Global Conference (PGC) Singapore, December 13-16, 2012
[36]	Sun L, Li J, Tan Y, Shen X, Xie X, Gao S, Guan B O 2012 Opt. Express 20 10180
[37]	Ran Y, Jin L, Sun L P, Li J, Guan B O 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2649
[38]	Sun L P, Li J, Jin L, Ran Y, Guan B O 2016 Sens. Actuators B 231 696
[39]	Tian Z, Sun L P, Li J, Huang Y, Guan B O 2014 Proceedings of the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference Shanghai, China, November 11-14, 2014 AF3F-1
[40]	Sun D, Guo T, Ran Y, Huang Y, Guan B O 2014 Biosens. Bioelectron. 61 541
[41]	Jin W, Xuan H, Jin W 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 3363
[42]	Xuan H, Ma J, Jin W, Jin W 2014 Opt. Express 22 3648
[43]	Sharma A K, Rajan J, Gupta B D 2007 IEEE Sens. J. 7 1118
[44]	Knight J C, Cheung G, Jacques F, Birks T A 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1129

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