用推广的量子轨迹蒙特卡罗方法研究强场光电子全息

林呈; 张华堂; 盛志浩; 余显环; 刘鹏; 徐竟文; 宋晓红; 胡师林; 陈京; 杨玮枫

doi:10.7498/aps.65.223207

摘要

强场光电子全息因其二维光电子动量谱中携带着电子和离子的时空动力学信息，所以在实验中被发现后迅速成为近年来强场超快物理中的一个热点研究领域.本文主要介绍一种推广的量子轨迹蒙特卡罗计算方法.利用这种方法可在更广泛的实验条件下探讨原子分子光电子全息现象背后深层次的物理机理.与含时薛定谔方程的对比发现利用推广的量子轨迹蒙特卡罗方法计算的光电子全息干涉结构的截止能量位置能清楚地反映非绝热隧穿电离效应.而且，我们发现了深隧穿电离条件下一种新颖的圆环干涉结构.这一圆环状干涉结构遮蔽了光电子全息条纹，因此，这一结果表明：深隧穿区并非是形成光电子全息的有利实验条件.在非绝热隧穿区，长程库仑势对于光电子全息的形成起着至关重要的作用.

关键词:

Abstract

Strong-field photoelectron holography encodes detailed temporal and spatial information about both theelectron and ion dynamics. Here, we review a series of numerical studies of strong-field photoelectron holographyin atoms and molecules by a generalized quantum-trajectory Monte Carlo method. By comparingthe generalized quantum-trajectory Monte Carlo simulationwiththe numerical solution of thetime-dependent Schrdinger equation, we demonstrate that, in the nonadiabatic tunneling regime, pronounced nonadiabatic effects occur which manifest in the energy cutoff of the holographic interference structure. Moreover, we found that a profound ring-like pattern can be observed in the deep tunneling ionization regime. Theappearance of the ring-like interference pattern masks the holographic interference structure. In contrast to the tunneling regime, the long-range Coulomb potential is found to play an essential role in the formation of the photoelectron holography in the nonadiabatic tunneling regime.

Keywords:

strong field photoelectron holography /
generalized quantum-trajectory Monte Carlo method /
nonadiabatic tunneling ionization

作者及机构信息

1.
汕头大学理学院物理系, 汕头 515063;

2.
北京应用物理与计算数学研究所, 北京 100088;

3.
北京大学应用物理与技术中心, 高能量密度物理数值模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871

通信作者: 宋晓红, songxh@stu.edu.cn;chen_jing@iapcm.ac.cn;wfyang@stu.edu.cn ; 陈京, songxh@stu.edu.cn;chen_jing@iapcm.ac.cn;wfyang@stu.edu.cn ; 杨玮枫, songxh@stu.edu.cn;chen_jing@iapcm.ac.cn;wfyang@stu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划重点专项（批准号：2016YFA0401100）、国家重点基础研究发展计划（批准号：2013CB922201）、国家自然科学基金（批准号：11374202，11674209，11274220，11274050，11334009，11425414）、广东省自然科学基金重点项目（批准号：2014A030311019）和广东省扬帆计划引进紧缺拔尖人才项目资助.

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Physics, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China;

2.
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China;

3.
HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Corresponding author: Song Xiao-Hong, songxh@stu.edu.cn;chen_jing@iapcm.ac.cn;wfyang@stu.edu.cn ; Chen Jing, songxh@stu.edu.cn;chen_jing@iapcm.ac.cn;wfyang@stu.edu.cn ; Yang Wei-Feng, songxh@stu.edu.cn;chen_jing@iapcm.ac.cn;wfyang@stu.edu.cn

Funds: Project was supported by the National Key Program for ST Research and Development, China (Grant No. 2016YFA0401100), theNationalBasic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB922201), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11374202, 11674209, 11274220, 11274050, 11334009, 11425414), the Major Program of Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2014A030311019), and the Yang Fan Talent Project of Guangdong Province, China.

参考文献

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[32]	Hu B, Liu J, Chen S 1997Phys. Lett. A 236 533
[33]	Chen J, Liu J, Chen S 2000Phys. Rev. A 61 033402
[34]	Li M, Geng J W, Liu H, Deng Y, Wu C, Peng L Y, Gong Q, Liu Y 2014Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 113002
[35]	Song X H, Lin C, Sheng Z H, Liu P, Chen Z J, Yang W F, Hu S X, Lin C D, Chen J 2016Sci. Rep. 6 28392
[36]	Yang W F, Zhang H T, Lin C, Xu J W, Sheng Z H, Song X H, Hu S X, Chen J 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 043419
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[39]	Bondar D I 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 015405
[40]	Li M, Geng J W, Han M, Liu M M, Peng L Y, Gong Q H, Liu Y Q 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013402
[41]	Shvetsov-Shilovski N I, Lein M, Madsen L B, Räsänen E, Lemell C, Burgdörfer J, Arbó D G, Tökési K 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 013415
[42]	Kopold R, Becker W, Kleber M, Paulus G G 2002J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 217
[43]	Li M, Sun X, Xie X, Shao Y, Deng Y, Wu C, Gong Q, Liu Y 2015Sci. Rep. 5 8519
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[45]	Möller M, Meyer F, Sayler A M, Paulus G G, Kling M F, Schmidt B E, Becker W, Milošević D B 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 023412

施引文献

[1]	AgostiniP, Fabre F, Mainfray G, Petite G, Rahman N K 1979Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1127
[2]	Becker W, Grasbon F, Kopold R, Miloševic D B, Paulus G G, Walther H 2002Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48 35
[3]	Corkum P B 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[4]	Huismans Y, Rouzée A, Gijsbertsen A, Jungmann J H, Smolkowska A S, Logman P S W M, Lépine F, Cauchy C, Zamith S, Marchenko T, Bakker J M, Berden G, Redlich B, Meer A F G, Muller H G, Vermin W, Schafer K J, Spanner M, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Bauer D, Popruzhenko S V, Vrakking M J J 2011Science 331 61
[5]	Hickstein D D, Ranitovic P, Stefan W, Tong X M, Huismans Y, Arpin P, Zhou X B, Keister K E, Hogle C W, Zhang B S, Ding C Y, Johnsson P, Toshima N, Vrakking M J J, Mumane M M, Kapteyn H C 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 073004
[6]	Meckel M, Staudte A, Patchkovskii S, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Dörner R, Spanner M 2014Nature Phys. 10 594
[7]	Huismans Y, Gijsbertsen A, Smolkowska A S, Jungmann J H, Rouzée A, Logman P S W M, Lépine F, Cauchy C, Zamith S, Marchenko T, Bakker J M, Berden G, Redlich B, Meer A F G, Ivanov M Y, Yan T M, Bauer D, Smirnova O, Vrakking M J J 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 013002
[8]	Marchenko T, Huismans Y, Schafer K J, Vrakking M J J 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 053427
[9]	Yang W F, Song X H, Chen Z J 2012Opt. Express 20 12067
[10]	Yang W F, Song X H, Zeng Z N, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2010Opt. Express 18 2558
[11]	Bian X B, Huismans Y, Smimova O, Yuan K J, Vrakking M J J, Bandrauk A D 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 043420
[12]	Yang W F, Sheng Z H, Feng X P, Wu M L, Chen Z J, Song X H 2014Opt. Express 22 2519
[13]	Haertelt M, Bian X B, Spanner M, Staudte A, Corkum P B 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 133001
[14]	Zhou Y M, Tolstikhin O I, Morishita T 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 173001
[15]	Keldysh L V 1965Sov. Phys. JETP 20 1307
[16]	Yudin G L, Ivanov M Y 2001Phys. Rev. A 64 013409
[17]	Ivanov M Y, Spanner M, Smirnova O 2005J. Mod. Opt. 52 165
[18]	Eckle P, Pfeiffer A N, Cirelli C, Staudte A, Dörner R, Muller H G, Bttiker M, Keller U 2008Science 322 1525
[19]	Boge R, Cirelli C, Landsman A S, Heuser S, Ludwig A, Maurer J, Weger M, Gallmann L, Keller U 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 103003
[20]	Gkortsas V M, Bhardwaj S, Lai C J, Hong K H, Filho E L F, Kärter F X 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 013427
[21]	Ivanov I A, Kheifets A S 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 021402(R)
[22]	Wang C, Lai X Y, Hu Z L, Chen Y J, Quan W, Kang H P, Gong C, Liu X 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 013422
[23]	Blaga C I, Catoire F, Colosimo P, Paulus G G, Muller H G, Agostini P, Dimauro L F 2009Nature Phys. 5 335
[24]	Quan W, Lin Z, Wu M, Kang H, Liu H, Liu X, Chen J, Liu J, He X T, Chen S G, Xiong H, Guo L, Xu H, Fu Y, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2009Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 093001
[25]	Wu C Y, Yang Y D, Liu Y Q, Gong Q H, Wu M, Liu X, Hao X L, Li W D, He X T, Chen J 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 043001
[26]	Liu C P, Hatsagortsyan K Z 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 113003
[27]	Yan T M, Popruzhenko S V, Vrakking M J J, Bauer D 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 253002
[28]	Kästner A, Saalmann U, Rost J M 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 033201
[29]	Chu W, Wu M Y, Zeng B, Yao J P, Ni J L, Xiong H, Xu H, Lin Z Y, Kang H P, Quan W, Chen J, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2012Phys. Rev. A 85 021403
[30]	Guo L, Han S S, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z, Fan J, Chen J, Chen S G, Becker W, Blaga C I, DiChiara A D, Sistrunk E, Agostini P, DiMauro L F 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 013001
[31]	Brabec T, Ivanov M Y, Corkum P B 1996Phys. Rev. A 54 R2551
[32]	Hu B, Liu J, Chen S 1997Phys. Lett. A 236 533
[33]	Chen J, Liu J, Chen S 2000Phys. Rev. A 61 033402
[34]	Li M, Geng J W, Liu H, Deng Y, Wu C, Peng L Y, Gong Q, Liu Y 2014Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 113002
[35]	Song X H, Lin C, Sheng Z H, Liu P, Chen Z J, Yang W F, Hu S X, Lin C D, Chen J 2016Sci. Rep. 6 28392
[36]	Yang W F, Zhang H T, Lin C, Xu J W, Sheng Z H, Song X H, Hu S X, Chen J 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 043419
[37]	Perelomov A M, Popov V S, Terentev M V 1966Sov. Phys. JETP 23 924
[38]	Salières P, Carrè B, Dèroff L L, Grasbon F, Paulus G G, Walther H, Kopold R, Becker W, Milošević D B, Sanpera A, Lewenstein M 2001Science 292 902
[39]	Bondar D I 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 015405
[40]	Li M, Geng J W, Han M, Liu M M, Peng L Y, Gong Q H, Liu Y Q 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013402
[41]	Shvetsov-Shilovski N I, Lein M, Madsen L B, Räsänen E, Lemell C, Burgdörfer J, Arbó D G, Tökési K 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 013415
[42]	Kopold R, Becker W, Kleber M, Paulus G G 2002J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 217
[43]	Li M, Sun X, Xie X, Shao Y, Deng Y, Wu C, Gong Q, Liu Y 2015Sci. Rep. 5 8519
[44]	Liu M M, Li M, Wu C, Gong Q, Staudte A, Liu Y 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 163004
[45]	Möller M, Meyer F, Sayler A M, Paulus G G, Kling M F, Schmidt B E, Becker W, Milošević D B 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 023412

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