多波长同时照明的菲涅耳域非相干叠层衍射成像

潘安; 王东; 史祎诗; 姚保利; 马臻; 韩洋

doi:10.7498/aps.65.124201

摘要

传统的叠层衍射成像往往采用单波长照明, 即使使用多波长来提升恢复质量也是采用依次照明的方式, 同时对相干性要求很高. 非相干光照明一直被认为不利于衍射成像. 本文提出了一种多波长同时照明的非相干叠层衍射成像方案及相应的多路复用叠层衍射成像算法, 并通过仿真和实验验证了该方案的可行性. 相比于传统的相干叠层衍射成像方案, 该方案不仅能够很好地恢复物像, 同时也能够恢复不同波长下分别对应的物体的光谱响应、复振幅探针和光谱比例, 从而获得更多的物体信息, 具有多通道和多光谱的优势. 同时, 通过彩色图像编码的方式, 能够实现物体的真彩色复原和图像质量的增强. 此外, 还证明了该算法具有很强的鲁棒性, 研究了最多可分辨波长的数量. 该研究结果为叠层衍射成像技术的信息多路复用及多光谱成像在更多领域的应用展现了可能性.

关键词:

Abstract

Single wavelength illumination is used in the traditional ptychography. Even though using multi-wavelength to improve image quality, it takes the scheme of illuminating in turn due to the requirement of coherence. So far, the addition of incoherent modes has been regarded as a nuisance in diffractive imaging. Here we propose a scheme of incoherent ptychography and an algorithm of information multiplexing that uses the multi-wavelength illumination simultaneously, which are demonstrated in experiment and simulation. Compared with the scheme of traditional ptychography, it can recover not only the object well, but also the spectral response of the object, probes of complex value and spectral weight of each wavelength respectively. This method obtains much information about the object and owns the multichannel and multispectral merits. Meanwhile, by means of color image coding, this method can retrieve true color images and enhance the image quality. The proposed algorithm has strong robustness. Besides, we also investigate how many modes can be recovered by this method. The work may open up possibilities for information multiplexing in ptychography and multispectral microscopy imaging over various applications.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所, 瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室, 西安 710119;

2.
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 长春 130033;

3.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;

4.
中国科学院光电研究院, 北京 100094

通信作者: 姚保利, yaobl@opt.ac.cn

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710119, China;

2.
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;

3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

4.
Academy of Optoelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

Corresponding author: Yao Bao-Li, yaobl@opt.ac.cn

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Rodenburg J M 2008 Adv. Imag. Electron Phys. 150 87
[2]	Maiden A M, Rodenburg J M 2009 Ultramicroscopy 109 1256
[3]	Fu J, Li P 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 014204
[4]	Maiden A M, Humphry M J, Rodenburg J M 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 29 1606
[5]	Pan X C, Veetil S P, Liu C, Lin Q, Zhu J Q 2013 Chin. Opt. Lett. 11 021103
[6]	Maiden A M, Humphry M J, Zhang F C, Rodenburg J M 2011 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 28 604
[7]	Pan A, Zhang X F, Wang B, Zhao Q, Shi Y S 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 014204 (in Chinese) [潘安, 张晓菲, 王彬, 赵青, 史祎诗 2016 65 014204]
[8]	Shi Y, Li T, Wang Y, Gao Q, Zhang S, Li H 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 1425
[9]	Claus D, Robinson D J, Chetwynd D G, Shuo Y, Pike W T, Jos J D J, Rodenburg J M 2013 J. Opt. 15 035702
[10]	Marrison J, Rty L, Marriott P, O'Toole P 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2369
[11]	Claus D, Maiden A M, Zhang F C, Sweeney F G R, Humphry M J, Schluesener H, Rodenburg J M 2012 Opt. Express 20 9911
[12]	Thibault O, Dierolf M, Menzel A, Bunk O, David C, Pfeiffer F 2008 Science 321 379
[13]	Pan X C, Lin Q, Liu C, Zhu J Q 2012 Sci. Sin. Phys. Mech. Astron. 42 889 (in Chinese) [潘兴臣, 林强, 刘诚, 朱健强 2012 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学 42 889]
[14]	Dong S Y, Shiradkar R, Nanda P, Zheng G A 2014 Biomed. Opt. Express 5 1757
[15]	Wolf E 1982 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72 343
[16]	Whitehead L W, Williams G J, Quiney H M, Vine D J, Dilanian R A, Flewett S, Nugent K A, Peele A G, Balaur E, McNulty I 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 243902
[17]	Abbey B, Whitehead L W, Quiney H M, Vine D J, Cadenazzi G A, Henderson C A, Nugent K A, Balaur E, Putkunz C T, Peele A G, Williams G J, McNulty I 2011 Nat. Photonics 5 420
[18]	Thibault P, Menzel A 2013 Nature 494 68
[19]	Colomb T, Dahlgren P, Beghuin D, Cuche E, Marquet P, Depeursinge C 2002 Appl. Opt. 41 27
[20]	Khn J, Colomb T, Montfort F, Charrire F, Emery Y, Cuche E, Marquet P, Depeursinge C 2007 Opt. Express 15 7231
[21]	Wang D, Ma Y J, Liu Q, Shi Y S 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 084203 (in Chinese) [王东, 马迎军, 刘泉, 史祎诗 2015 64 084203]

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