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中国物理学会期刊

    裂缝诱导TTI双孔隙介质的纵波偏移成像研究

    double-porosity medium

    CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.119101
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    • 将交错网格高阶有限差分纵横波分离的方法与逆时偏移成像方法相结合,给出了基于裂缝诱导TTI双孔隙介质模型的纵波逆时偏移成像算法,并对二维水平层状模型的数据进行偏移成像. 结果表明,对于裂缝诱导TTI双孔隙介质模型,常规的基于各向同性背景孔隙岩石速度的偏移方法会导致成像结果出现过偏移现象. 为研究裂缝参数对过偏移程度的影响,利用Christoffel方程,对裂缝诱导TTI 双孔隙介质模型中的相速度公式进行了推导,并在此基础上,分析了裂缝角度和密度参数对介质纵波相速度及成像位置的影响. 结果表明,在二维情况下,裂缝极化角增大会减小成像速度与真实速度之间的误差,从而使得成像结果逐渐接近储层的真实位置;而裂缝密度的增大则使得速度误差增大,导致成像结果与真实模型的偏差越来越大.

      A new algorithm for P-wave reverse time migration (RTM) in a fracture-induced TTI double-porosity medium is proposed in this paper, by combining RTM with the method of P-and S-wave field separation in high-order staggered grid finitedifference scheme. Simulation results show that for the fracture-induced TTI double-porosity medium the conventional migration with a background velocity without fractures would cause the imaging position to be under the true interface. To study the influence of fracture parameters, the phase velocity formulae are derived from Christoffel equations, and the effects of fracture angles and density are analyzed. In the 2D case, the imaging position gets closer to the real interface along with increasing fracture dip angles, while a bigger fracture density can cause much more deviation.

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