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A method of generating cylindrical vector beams based on metasurface is presented in this paper. The metasurface is a fused silica with a space-variant non-periodic grating which is written by laser. The non-periodic grating induces a space-variant effective birefringence that modulates the space distribution of polarization state. It is shown that an incident linearly polarized light can be converted to a cylindrical vector beam by the method of Jones matrix. We can obtain an arbitrary cylindrical vector beam on the equator of the higher-order Poincaré sphere. A simple and efficient experimental system is established with a metasurface. Experimental results are in agreement with the theoretical analysis.
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Keywords:
- cylindrical vector beam /
- high-order Poincaré /
- sphere
[1] Zhan Q W 2009 Adv. Opt. Photon. 1 1
[2] Jia X T, Wang Y Q 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 295
[3] Deng D M, Guo Q 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2711
[4] Youngworth K S, Brown T G 2000 Opt. Express. 47 1963
[5] Kozawa Y, Sato S 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 32 1839
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[7] Huang K, Shi P, Cao G W, Li K, Zhang X B, Li Y P 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 888
[8] Hao X, Kuang C F, Wang T T, Liu X 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 3928
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[10] Zhao W Q, Tang F, Qiu L R, Liu D L 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 054201 (in Chinese)[赵维谦, 唐芳, 邱丽荣, 刘大礼 2013 62 054201]
[11] Chang Q, Yang Y F, He Y, Liu H G, Liu J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104202 (in Chinese)[常强, 杨艳芳, 何英, 刘海港, 刘键 2013 62 104202]
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[13] Maurer C, Jesacher A, Furhapter S, Bernet S, Ritsch-Marte M 2007 New. J. Phys. 9 78
[14] Wang X L, Ding J, Ni W J, Guo C S, Wang H T 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3549
[15] Wang X L, Li Y N, Chen J, Guo C S, Ding J P, Wang H T 2010 Opt. Express. 18 10786
[16] Xu K, Yang Y F, He Y, Han X H, Li C F 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27 572
[17] Li Y Y, Chen Z Y, Liu H, Pu J X 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1740 (in Chinese)[李阳月, 陈子阳, 刘辉, 蒲继雄 2010 59 1740]
[18] Bomzon Z, Kleiner V, Hasman E 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 1587
[19] Bomzon Z, Biener G, Kleiner V, Hasman E 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 285
[20] Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M, Science 339 1289
[21] Beresna M, Gecevičius M, Kazansky P G, Gertus 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 201101
[22] Kang M, Chen J, Wang X L, Wang H T 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29 572
[23] Tang M, Zhou X X, Luo H L, Wen S C 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 124201
[24] Ling X H, Zhou X X, Luo H L, Wen S C 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 053824
[25] Luo H L, Zhou X X, Shu W X, Wen S C, Fan D Y 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 053824 )
[26] Zhou X X, Ling X H, Luo H L, Wen S C 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 251602
[27] Cardano F, Karimi E, Slussarenko S, Marrucci L, Lisio C, Santamato E 2012 Appl. Opt. 51 C1
[28] Milione G, Sztul H I, Nolan D A, Alfano R R 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 053601
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[1] Zhan Q W 2009 Adv. Opt. Photon. 1 1
[2] Jia X T, Wang Y Q 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 295
[3] Deng D M, Guo Q 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2711
[4] Youngworth K S, Brown T G 2000 Opt. Express. 47 1963
[5] Kozawa Y, Sato S 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 32 1839
[6] Zhang Z M, Pu J X, Wang X Q 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 1963
[7] Huang K, Shi P, Cao G W, Li K, Zhang X B, Li Y P 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 888
[8] Hao X, Kuang C F, Wang T T, Liu X 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 3928
[9] Yan S H, Yao B L 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 053836
[10] Zhao W Q, Tang F, Qiu L R, Liu D L 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 054201 (in Chinese)[赵维谦, 唐芳, 邱丽荣, 刘大礼 2013 62 054201]
[11] Chang Q, Yang Y F, He Y, Liu H G, Liu J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104202 (in Chinese)[常强, 杨艳芳, 何英, 刘海港, 刘键 2013 62 104202]
[12] Pu J X, Wang T, Lin H C, Li C L 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 089201
[13] Maurer C, Jesacher A, Furhapter S, Bernet S, Ritsch-Marte M 2007 New. J. Phys. 9 78
[14] Wang X L, Ding J, Ni W J, Guo C S, Wang H T 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3549
[15] Wang X L, Li Y N, Chen J, Guo C S, Ding J P, Wang H T 2010 Opt. Express. 18 10786
[16] Xu K, Yang Y F, He Y, Han X H, Li C F 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27 572
[17] Li Y Y, Chen Z Y, Liu H, Pu J X 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1740 (in Chinese)[李阳月, 陈子阳, 刘辉, 蒲继雄 2010 59 1740]
[18] Bomzon Z, Kleiner V, Hasman E 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 1587
[19] Bomzon Z, Biener G, Kleiner V, Hasman E 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 285
[20] Kildishev A V, Boltasseva A, Shalaev V M, Science 339 1289
[21] Beresna M, Gecevičius M, Kazansky P G, Gertus 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 201101
[22] Kang M, Chen J, Wang X L, Wang H T 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29 572
[23] Tang M, Zhou X X, Luo H L, Wen S C 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 124201
[24] Ling X H, Zhou X X, Luo H L, Wen S C 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 053824
[25] Luo H L, Zhou X X, Shu W X, Wen S C, Fan D Y 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 053824 )
[26] Zhou X X, Ling X H, Luo H L, Wen S C 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 251602
[27] Cardano F, Karimi E, Slussarenko S, Marrucci L, Lisio C, Santamato E 2012 Appl. Opt. 51 C1
[28] Milione G, Sztul H I, Nolan D A, Alfano R R 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 053601
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