μ介子氢原子在双色激光场驱动下产生单个仄秒脉冲

李志超; 崔森; 何峰

doi:10.7498/aps.63.073201

摘要

本文利用强场近似理论研究了一束强度稍弱的X射线脉冲辅助另一束强X射线脉冲作用于μ介子氢原子产生高次谐波的过程. 研究发现当弱X射线的频率为强X射线频率的一半时，可以生成超宽高次谐波频谱. 通过合成高次谐波的连续谱，得到宽度为130 zs的单个仄秒脉冲. 单个仄秒脉冲为超快变化过程的研究提供了工具.

关键词:

We use the Lewenstein model to study the high harmonic generated for a μp atom exposed to two-color XUV pulses. Calculated results show a super continuum plateau in high harmonic spectrum which is formed when the time delay is 0 and XUV frequencies are 5 and 2.5. By synthesizing the continuous high harmonic spectra, a pulse as short as 130 zeptosecond is obtained. Such a single zeptosecond pulse may work as an ultrafast camera to capture ultrafast processes occurring inside nuclei.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
上海交通大学物理与天文系, 激光等离子体教育部重点实验室, 上海 200240

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11104180，11175120）、上海市自然科学基金（批准号：11ZR1417100）和霍英东青年教师基金（批准号：131010）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory for Laser Plasma (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11104180, 11175120), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, China (Grant No. 11ZR1417100), and the Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation for Young Teachers in the Higher Education Institutions of China (Grant No.131010).

参考文献

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[11]	Sansone G, Kelkensberg F, Pérez-Torres J F, Morales F, Kling M F, Siu W, Ghafur O, Johnsson P, Swoboda M, Benedetti E, Ferrari F, Lépine F, Sanz-Vicario J L, Zherebtsov S, Znakovskaya I, L’Huillier A, Ivanov M Yu, Nisoli M, Martín F, Vrakking M J J 2010 Nature 465 763
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[22]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Li Y H, Wang X L 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 051801
[23]	Pfeifer T, Jullien A, Abel M J, Nagel P M, Gallmann L, Neumark D M, Leone S R 2007 Opt Express 15 17120
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[25]	Carrera J J, Chu S 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 033807
[26]	Zhao K, Zhang Q, Chini M, Wu Y, Wang X W, Chang Z H Opt. Lett. 37 3891
[27]	Sokolov A, Zhi M 2004 J. Mod. Opt. 51 2607
[28]	Weidenmuller H 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 122502
[29]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 066501
[30]	Ipp A, Keitel C H, Evers J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 152301
[31]	Hernandez-Garcia C, Perez-Hernandez J, Popmintchev T, Murnane M, Kapteyn H, Jaron-Becker A, Becker A, Plaja L 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 033002
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[33]	Chelkowski S, Bandrauk A D, Corkum P B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 083602
[34]	Shahbaz A, Muller C, Staudt A, Burvenich T J, Keitel C H 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 263901
[35]	Xiang Y, Niu Y P, Qi Y H, Li R X, Gong S Q 2010 J. Mod. Opt. 57 385
[36]	Pfeifer T, Gallmann L, Abel M J, Nagel P M, Neumark D M, Leone S R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 163901
[37]	He F, Ruiz C, Becker A 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3224
[38]	Becker W, Lohr A, Kleber M, Lewenstein M 1997 Phys. Rev. A 56 645
[39]	Lewenstein M, Balcou P, Ivanov M Y, L’Huillier A, Corkum P B 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2117
[40]	Ammosov M V, Delone N B, Kraino V P 1986 Sov. Phys. JETP 64 1191
[41]	Kim B, Ahn J, Yu Y L, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z, Kim D E 2008 Opt. Lett. 16 10331
[42]	Shao T J, Zhao G J, Wen B, Yang H 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 063838
[43]	Madsen L B, Lambropoulos P 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4574

施引文献

[1]	Mokhtari A, Cong P, Herek J L, Zewail A H 1990 Nature 348 225
[2]	Assion A, Baumert T, Bergt M, Brixner T, Kiefer B, Seyfried V, Strehle M, Gerber G 1998 Science 282 919
[3]	Meshulach D, Silberberg Y 1998 Nature 396 239
[4]	Ergler T, Feuerstein B, Rudenko A, Zrost K, Schroter C D, Moshammer R, Ullrich J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 103004
[5]	Brinks D, Stefani F D, Kulzer F, Hildner R, Taminiau T H, Avlasevich Y, Mllen K, Hulst N F 2010 Nature 465 905
[6]	Celebrano M, Kukura P, Renn A, Sandoghdar V 2011 Nat Photonics 5 95
[7]	Drescher M, Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Uiberacker M, Yakovlev V, Scrinzi A, Westerwalbesloh T, Kleineberg U, Heinzmann U, Krausz F 2002 Nature 419 803
[8]	Uiberacker M, Uphues T, Schultze M, Verhoef A J, Yakovlev V, Kling M F, Rauschenberger J, Kabachnik N M, Schröder H, Lezius M, Kompa K L, Muller H G, Vrakking M J J, Hendel S, Kleineberg U, Heinzmann U, Drescher M, Krausz F 2007 Nature 446 627
[9]	He F, Ruiz C, Becker A 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 083002
[10]	Kling M F, Siedschlag C, Verhoef A J, Khan J I, Schultze M, Uphues T, Ni Y, Uiberacker M, Drescher M, Krausz F, Vrakking M J J 2006 Science 312 246
[11]	Sansone G, Kelkensberg F, Pérez-Torres J F, Morales F, Kling M F, Siu W, Ghafur O, Johnsson P, Swoboda M, Benedetti E, Ferrari F, Lépine F, Sanz-Vicario J L, Zherebtsov S, Znakovskaya I, L’Huillier A, Ivanov M Yu, Nisoli M, Martín F, Vrakking M J J 2010 Nature 465 763
[12]	Wang H, Chini M, Chen S, Zhang C H, He F, Cheng Y, Wu Y, Thumm U, Chang Z H 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 143002
[13]	Corkum P B 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[14]	Paul P M, Toma E S, Breger P, Mullot G, Auge F, Balcou P, Muller H G, Agostini P 2001 Science 292 1689
[15]	Mairesse Y, de B A, Frasinski L J, Merdji H, Dinu L C, Monchicourt P, Breger P, Kovacev M, Auguste T, Carre B, Muller H G, Agostini P, Salieres P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 163901
[16]	Baltuš ka A, Udem Th, Uiberacker M, Hentschel M, Goulielmakis E, Gohle C, Holzwarth R, Yakovlev V S, Scrinzi A, Hänsch T W, Krausz F 2003 Nature 421 611
[17]	Zeng Z N, Cheng Y, Song X, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 203901
[18]	Huang F, Li P C, Z X X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 233203 (in Chinese) [黄峰, 李鹏程, 周效信2012 61 233203]
[19]	Ye X L, Zhao S F, Li P C, Zhou X X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1579 (in Chinese) [叶小亮, 赵松峰, 李鹏程, 周效信2009 58 1579]
[20]	Sansone G, Benedetti E, Calegari F, Vozzi C, Avaldi L, Flammini R, Poletto L, Villoresi P, Altucci C, Velotta R, Stagira S, Silvestri S D, Nisoli M 2006 Science 314 443
[21]	Mashiko H, Gilbertson S, Li C Q, D. Khan S, M. Shakya M, Moon E, Chang Z H 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett 100 103906
[22]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Li Y H, Wang X L 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 051801
[23]	Pfeifer T, Jullien A, Abel M J, Nagel P M, Gallmann L, Neumark D M, Leone S R 2007 Opt Express 15 17120
[24]	Li W, Wang G L, Zhou X X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 123201 (in Chinese) [李伟, 王国利, 周效信2011 60 123201]
[25]	Carrera J J, Chu S 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 033807
[26]	Zhao K, Zhang Q, Chini M, Wu Y, Wang X W, Chang Z H Opt. Lett. 37 3891
[27]	Sokolov A, Zhi M 2004 J. Mod. Opt. 51 2607
[28]	Weidenmuller H 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 122502
[29]	Lan P, Lu P, Cao W, Wang X 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 066501
[30]	Ipp A, Keitel C H, Evers J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 152301
[31]	Hernandez-Garcia C, Perez-Hernandez J, Popmintchev T, Murnane M, Kapteyn H, Jaron-Becker A, Becker A, Plaja L 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 033002
[32]	Klaiber M, Hatsagortsyan K Z, Keitel C H 2007 arXiv: 0707.2900 [physics. atom-ph]
[33]	Chelkowski S, Bandrauk A D, Corkum P B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 083602
[34]	Shahbaz A, Muller C, Staudt A, Burvenich T J, Keitel C H 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 263901
[35]	Xiang Y, Niu Y P, Qi Y H, Li R X, Gong S Q 2010 J. Mod. Opt. 57 385
[36]	Pfeifer T, Gallmann L, Abel M J, Nagel P M, Neumark D M, Leone S R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 163901
[37]	He F, Ruiz C, Becker A 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3224
[38]	Becker W, Lohr A, Kleber M, Lewenstein M 1997 Phys. Rev. A 56 645
[39]	Lewenstein M, Balcou P, Ivanov M Y, L’Huillier A, Corkum P B 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2117
[40]	Ammosov M V, Delone N B, Kraino V P 1986 Sov. Phys. JETP 64 1191
[41]	Kim B, Ahn J, Yu Y L, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z, Kim D E 2008 Opt. Lett. 16 10331
[42]	Shao T J, Zhao G J, Wen B, Yang H 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 063838
[43]	Madsen L B, Lambropoulos P 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4574

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